Escrutinio de las elecciones generales 2028 en Turquía

Día de la votación: Fecha aún no oficial. 2 elecciones. Escrutinio: Supreme Election Council. Hora de Estambul; pase el cursor por encima de una hora para verla en UTC.

Desactualizado: not re-verified for 24 days. Tome con cautela los plazos de abajo hasta que el registro se vuelva a verificar.

Presidencia de la República (primera vuelta) Programada

9–21 may 2028

Plazo del resultado definitivo: derivado de la última elección. Puede considerarse definitivo después del hora de Estambul.

Cierre de las urnas
Primer escrutinio previsto hasta
Escrutinio a cargo de
Supreme Election Council
Página de resultados
Aún no hay una página de resultados propia de esta elección.
Sitio de la autoridad: ysk.gov.tr
La última vez
4 días hasta el resultado definitivo (President of the Republic (second round) 2023: 28 may → 1 jun 2023) resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2023/06/20230601M1-1.pdf

Gran Asamblea Nacional de Turquía Programada

9 may – 7 jun 2028

Plazo del resultado definitivo: derivado de la última elección. Puede considerarse definitivo después del hora de Estambul.

Cierre de las urnas
Primer escrutinio previsto hasta
Escrutinio a cargo de
Supreme Election Council
Página de resultados
Aún no hay una página de resultados propia de esta elección.
Sitio de la autoridad: ysk.gov.tr
La última vez
16 días hasta el resultado definitivo (Grand National Assembly of Turkey 2023: 14 may → 30 may 2023) resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2023/05/20230530M1-1.pdf

Turquía: ¿se pueden publicar encuestas antes de las elecciones?

Aún no hemos verificado las normas de este país sobre la publicación de encuestas.

Vedas de encuestas en todos los países

Reciba un correo cuando cambie un dato de esta página

Cuando cambia el día de la votación, se confirma una segunda vuelta o se publica un resultado provisional o definitivo. Cada correo cita su fuente. Sin noticias ni pronósticos.

También recibirá nuestro boletín mensual de Election Index. Puede darse de baja de cualquiera de los dos con un clic.

Seguir

Esta elección: De 3 a 5 correos, y se detiene solo cuando el resultado es definitivo.

Turquía (todo el país): Normalmente de 1 a 3 correos por elección, como mucho uno al día.

Una región: Un resumen semanal, más un correo el día en que se certifica un resultado definitivo.

Todos los países: Un resumen semanal de unas 5 elecciones en las próximas semanas. Es mucho: elija un país si solo sigue uno.

Presidencia de la República (primera vuelta)

Última elección: Segunda vuelta 2023 en Turquía

CandidaturaPartidoVotosPorcentaje
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan—27.834.589
Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu—25.504.724
Total de votos53.339.313

Participación del 84,2 %: 54.023.601 votos emitidos de 64.197.454 electores inscritos.

Table CM/5 'Yurt içi, yurt dışı ve gümrük sandıkları dahil Cumhurbaşkanı seçim sonucu' (Turkey-wide total): registered 64,197,454; voters 54,023,601; valid 53,339,313; invalid 684,288; turnout 84.15%. Shares: Erdoğan 52.18%, Kılıçdaroğlu 47.82%. The table prints names in capitals. Checked twice: rows add up to the valid votes, and domestic (CM/2: 51,418,556), abroad (CM/3: 1,774,459) and customs (CM/4: 146,298) columns add up to each candidate's total; voters and invalid votes add up across the three tables too. Decision item 3 declares Recep Tayyip Erdoğan elected President with an absolute majority of valid votes. Licence: the counts are the YSK's own decision as printed in the Resmî Gazete, the official gazette (resmigazete.gov.tr, issued by the Presidency's Directorate General of Law and Legislation). Neither site states reuse terms for this content: resmigazete.gov.tr carries only the footer '© 2026 Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Gizlilik, Kullanım ve Telif Hakları bildiriminde belirtilen kurallar çerçevesinde hizmet sunulmaktadır', but that notice is not linked or reachable (3 Oct 2026: /gizlilik, /telif-haklari, /kullanim-ve-telif-haklari etc. all return the home page); ysk.gov.tr carries 'Her Hakkı Saklıdır © 2019' with no terms page (read via r.jina.ai; direct TLS connection refused). Law 5846 on Intellectual and Artistic Works art. 31: 'Resmen yayımlanan veya ilan olunan kanun, Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesi, yönetmelik, tebliğ, genelge ve kazai kararların çoğaltılması, yayılması, işlenmesi veya her hangi bir suretle bunlardan faydalanma serbesttir' (mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.3.5846.pdf). Publicado por Yüksek Seçim Kurulu (decision 2023/1269, Resmî Gazete 32208 Mükerrer), 1 jun 2023: resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2023/06/20230601M1-1.pdf. Official publication of the Yüksek Seçim Kurulu (YSK decision in the Resmî Gazete); no reuse terms stated.

7 may14 may21 may
Escrutinio en la noche electoral
7–8 mayEscrutinio en la noche electoral: dom, 7 may, 17:00 → lun, 8 may, 23:59, precedente.
Resultado definitivo
9–21 mayResultado definitivo: mar, 9 may, 00:00 → dom, 21 may, 23:59, precedente.
anunciado fijado por la ley o la autoridadprecedente de la última elecciónestimación estimación nuestrahora de Estambul. Las urnas cierran dentro de 559 días.
Plazos de cada etapa y sus fuentes 2 etapas, cada una con su fuente
  1. Escrutinio en la noche electoral
    →
    precedente
    Law 298 art. 89: voting runs 'saat sekizden on yediye kadar' (08:00-17:00); the YSK may move the opening and closing hours, keeping the duration, if it announces this at least a week before polling day. Turkey keeps UTC+3 all year (no DST), so 17:00 local is 14:00 UTC. Counting starts in each ballot-box committee when voting ends (art. 96: the box cannot be opened before 17:00). 2023 precedent: on Mon 15 May 2023 the YSK chairman announced provisional (geçici) results, with domestic ballot boxes 100% opened as of 15:15 (NTV, 15 May 2023, 15:39). The window closes at the end of Monday 8 May 2028 local time, after that precedent. Provisional, not the YSK's final decision.
    Sustituido en la página en tiempo real por la etapa “Resultado definitivo” el .
  2. Resultado definitivo
    →
    precedente
    Law 6271 art. 20(1): 'Cumhurbaşkanı seçiminin kesin sonuçları, Yüksek Seçim Kurulu tarafından ... kamuoyuna ilân edilir ve Resmî Gazetede yayımlanır'; the law sets no deadline. Objections against provincial tally sheets reach the YSK up to the third day after the sheet is drawn up, 17:00 (Law 298 art. 130). Precedent: 2023 first round (14 May) - YSK decision 2023/1091 of Fri 19 May 2023, Resmî Gazete 32195 (Mükerrer), day 5, declaring no outright winner and the two candidates for the second round; 2018 (24 Jun, outright winner) - YSK decision 952 of 4 Jul 2018, Resmî Gazete 30468 (Mükerrer), day 10 (issue index read on resmigazete.gov.tr; contents per press reports). If a second round is needed, the YSK must declare round-1 results before it (2023: day 5); if a candidate wins outright, 2018 took 10 days. The window closes at the end of day 14 (Sun 21 May 2028 local), four days past the slower precedent. The opening (start of Tue 9 May) is an ESTIMATED floor. YSK decisions are final and cannot be appealed to any other body (Constitution art. 79), so there is no court-validation stage.
Fuentes de resultados 7 páginas, 0 pueden responder a una pregunta sobre resultados
URLFunciónTipoPuede responder a una pregunta sobre resultadosÚltima comprobación
sonuc.ysk.gov.trresults-liveportada de la autoridadno (site root: cannot answer a results question)unreachable
ysk.gov.tr/tr/karar/listeresults-finalotrono (no election or results marker)unreachable
mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuattimetableotrono (no election or results marker)OK 2026-10-26
mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuattimetableotrono (no election or results marker)OK 2026-10-26
mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuattimetableotrono (no election or results marker)OK 2026-10-26
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Turkish_presidential_electionsee-alsootrono (no election or results marker)OK 2026-10-26
ysk.gov.trauthority-homeportada de la autoridadno (site root: cannot answer a results question)unreachable

Gran Asamblea Nacional de Turquía 600 escaños

Última elección: Elecciones generales 2023 en Turquía

600 escaños; la mayoría es de 301.
CandidaturaPartidoVotosPorcentajeEscaños
Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi—19.392.462268
Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi—13.802.183169
Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi—5.484.82050
İYİ Parti—5.275.98143
Yeşiller ve Sol Gelecek Partisi—4.803.92261
Yeniden Refah Partisi—1.527.0485
Zafer Partisi—1.216.3990
Türkiye İşçi Partisi—956.0574
Büyük Birlik Partisi—530.7700
Memleket Partisi—502.6690
Bağımsızlar—226.8310
Genç Parti—112.9720
Adalet Partisi—109.2360
Sol Parti—77.9920
Anavatan Partisi—66.1020
Türkiye Komünist Partisi—63.8090
Vatan Partisi—52.7200
Millet Partisi—52.3150
Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi—42.5090
Adalet Birlik Partisi—41.1960
Halkın Kurtuluş Partisi—31.8310
Güç Birliği Partisi—26.3590
Milli Yol Partisi—17.7580
Türkiye Komünist Hareketi—17.4760
Yenilik Partisi—11.1710
Total de votos54.442.588600

Participación del 87,0 %: 55.835.895 votos emitidos de 64.145.504 electores inscritos.

Votes: table MM/24 'C) Yurt içi, yurt dışı ve gümrük sandıkları dahil milletvekili genel seçimi sonucu', column 'Türkiye geneli toplam' (Gazette p. 5): voters 55,835,895; valid 54,442,588; invalid 1,393,307; turnout 87.05%. Seats: table MM/25 'D) ... siyasi partilerin çıkardıkları milletvekili ile bağımsızların sayısı' (p. 6), Türkiye toplamı 600; seat rows add up to 600. One vote per voter for a provincial party list or an independent (D'Hondt per province, 7% national threshold, alliance votes counted together for the threshold), so a single row set. All 24 parties and the independents' line ('Bağımsızlar') are listed, so rows add up to the valid votes; names in the decision's tables are in capitals and are given here in normal case; rows are by votes, not in ballot order. Each party's votes include its share of the alliance-only ('ittifak ortak') votes as distributed by the YSK (shown separately for abroad in MM/22: 8,657 such votes). Seats are as the YSK assigns them to the list each member was elected on; some members elected on one party's list belong to another party, which this table does not show. Electorate: MM/24 gives no registered-voter total; 64,145,504 is the sum of the decision's own domestic (MM/21: 60,721,745) and abroad/customs (MM/22: 3,423,759) figures, equal to the Turkey-wide registered total in the same day's presidential decision 2023/1091 (CM/5), and gives the stated 87.05% turnout. Checked twice: the domestic (52,628,182) and abroad/customs (1,814,406) columns add up to each party's total. Licence: the counts are the YSK's own decision as printed in the Resmî Gazete, the official gazette (resmigazete.gov.tr, issued by the Presidency's Directorate General of Law and Legislation). Neither site states reuse terms for this content: resmigazete.gov.tr carries only the footer '© 2026 Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Gizlilik, Kullanım ve Telif Hakları bildiriminde belirtilen kurallar çerçevesinde hizmet sunulmaktadır', but that notice is not linked or reachable (3 Oct 2026: /gizlilik, /telif-haklari, /kullanim-ve-telif-haklari etc. all return the home page); ysk.gov.tr carries 'Her Hakkı Saklıdır © 2019' with no terms page (read via r.jina.ai; direct TLS connection refused). Law 5846 on Intellectual and Artistic Works art. 31: 'Resmen yayımlanan veya ilan olunan kanun, Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesi, yönetmelik, tebliğ, genelge ve kazai kararların çoğaltılması, yayılması, işlenmesi veya her hangi bir suretle bunlardan faydalanma serbesttir' (mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.3.5846.pdf). Publicado por Yüksek Seçim Kurulu (decision 2023/1255, Resmî Gazete 32206 Mükerrer), 30 may 2023: resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2023/05/20230530M1-1.pdf. Official publication of the Yüksek Seçim Kurulu (YSK decision in the Resmî Gazete); no reuse terms stated.

7 may21 may4 jun
Escrutinio en la noche electoral
7–8 mayEscrutinio en la noche electoral: dom, 7 may, 17:00 → lun, 8 may, 23:59, estimación.
Resultado definitivo
9 may – 7 junResultado definitivo: mar, 9 may, 00:00 → mié, 7 jun, 23:59, precedente.
anunciado fijado por la ley o la autoridadprecedente de la última elecciónestimación estimación nuestrahora de Estambul. Las urnas cierran dentro de 559 días.
Plazos de cada etapa y sus fuentes 2 etapas, cada una con su fuente
  1. Escrutinio en la noche electoral
    →
    estimación
    Polls close at 17:00 local, 14:00 UTC (Law 298 art. 89; YSK may shift the hours with a week's notice). Law 2839 art. 37: as provincial election boards report, the YSK broadcasts the figures 'bekletmeden radyo ve televizyon ile derhal'; once all provinces have reported, it announces the seats won by each party and the names of those elected, without waiting for certified copies or objections. The window copies the 2023 presidential precedent (provisional results announced on 15 May 2023 afternoon, NTV); no separate precedent for the parliamentary provisional count was read, so this is an ESTIMATE. Provisional, not the YSK's final decision.
    Sustituido en la página en tiempo real por la etapa “Resultado definitivo” el .
  2. Resultado definitivo
    →
    precedente
    Law 2839 art. 37(3): once tally sheets from all provinces are in, the YSK publishes 'en kısa zamanda' a second communiqué in the Resmî Gazete with the elected members and the votes of each party and independent candidate; no fixed deadline. Elected members receive their certificate from the provincial board (art. 36). Precedent: 2023 (14 May) - YSK decision 2023/1255 of Tue 30 May 2023, Resmî Gazete 32206 (Mükerrer), day 16, two days after the presidential second round; 2018 (24 Jun) - YSK decisions 952-953 of 4 Jul 2018, Resmî Gazete 30468 (Mükerrer), day 10 (issue index read; contents per press reports). The window closes at the end of day 31 (Wed 7 Jun 2028 local), about two weeks past the slower precedent. The opening is an ESTIMATED floor. YSK decisions are final (Constitution art. 79): no court-validation stage. Turkey has a presidential system: the President appoints ministers without a confidence vote, so no government stage.
Fuentes de resultados 6 páginas, 0 pueden responder a una pregunta sobre resultados
URLFunciónTipoPuede responder a una pregunta sobre resultadosÚltima comprobación
sonuc.ysk.gov.trresults-liveportada de la autoridadno (site root: cannot answer a results question)unreachable
ysk.gov.tr/tr/karar/listeresults-finalotrono (no election or results marker)unreachable
mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuattimetableotrono (no election or results marker)OK 2026-10-26
mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuattimetableotrono (no election or results marker)OK 2026-10-26
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Turkish_parliamentary_electionsee-alsootrono (no election or results marker)OK 2026-10-26
ysk.gov.trauthority-homeportada de la autoridadno (site root: cannot answer a results question)unreachable

Citar, insertar, corregir

Global Election Index, “Elecciones generales 2028 en Turquía”, https://electionindex.org/es/election/turkey-general-2028, conjunto de datos 2026-10-26.74f9bab4. CC BY 4.0.

Código para insertar
<iframe src="https://electionindex.org/embed/election/turkey-general-2028" title="Elecciones generales 2028 en Turquía: cuándo se conoce el resultado oficial (Global Election Index)" width="100%" height="440" style="border:0" loading="lazy"></iframe>

Procedencia: researcher agent 2026-10-02: Constitution arts. 75, 77-79, 101, 116; Law 6271 arts. 3, 4, 20; Law 2839 arts. 6, 8, 36-37; Law 298 arts. 89, 96, 130 (mevzuat.gov.tr PDFs); Resmî Gazete issue indexes 19 May 2023, 30 May 2023, 4 Jul 2018 (resmigazete.gov.tr); YSK decisions 2023/1091 and 2023/1255 (lexpera.com.tr excerpts); NTV 15 May 2023; Habertürk 25 Jun 2026; ysk.gov.tr (CC BY 4.0 (Election Index)). Última verificación: 2026-10-02.

Preguntas y respuestas

¿Cuándo son las elecciones generales 2028 en Turquía?
La votación es el 2028-05-07, fecha aún no confirmada oficialmente.
¿Cuándo será oficial el resultado definitivo (Presidencia de la República (primera vuelta))?
Previsto entre 2028-05-08T21:00:00Z y 2028-05-21T20:59:59Z (UTC), confianza: precedente. Law 6271 art. 20(1): 'Cumhurbaşkanı seçiminin kesin sonuçları, Yüksek Seçim Kurulu tarafından ... kamuoyuna ilân edilir ve Resmî Gazetede yayımlanır'; the law sets no deadline. Objections against provincial tally sheets reach the YSK up to the third day after the sheet is drawn up, 17:00 (Law 298 art. 130). Precedent: 2023 first round (14 May) - YSK decision 2023/1091 of Fri 19 May 2023, Resmî Gazete 32195 (Mükerrer), day 5, declaring no outright winner and the two candidates for the second round; 2018 (24 Jun, outright winner) - YSK decision 952 of 4 Jul 2018, Resmî Gazete 30468 (Mükerrer), day 10 (issue index read on resmigazete.gov.tr; contents per press reports). If a second round is needed, the YSK must declare round-1 results before it (2023: day 5); if a candidate wins outright, 2018 took 10 days. The window closes at the end of day 14 (Sun 21 May 2028 local), four days past the slower precedent. The opening (start of Tue 9 May) is an ESTIMATED floor. YSK decisions are final and cannot be appealed to any other body (Constitution art. 79), so there is no court-validation stage.
¿Cuándo será oficial el resultado definitivo (Gran Asamblea Nacional de Turquía)?
Previsto entre 2028-05-08T21:00:00Z y 2028-06-07T20:59:59Z (UTC), confianza: precedente. Law 2839 art. 37(3): once tally sheets from all provinces are in, the YSK publishes 'en kısa zamanda' a second communiqué in the Resmî Gazete with the elected members and the votes of each party and independent candidate; no fixed deadline. Elected members receive their certificate from the provincial board (art. 36). Precedent: 2023 (14 May) - YSK decision 2023/1255 of Tue 30 May 2023, Resmî Gazete 32206 (Mükerrer), day 16, two days after the presidential second round; 2018 (24 Jun) - YSK decisions 952-953 of 4 Jul 2018, Resmî Gazete 30468 (Mükerrer), day 10 (issue index read; contents per press reports). The window closes at the end of day 31 (Wed 7 Jun 2028 local), about two weeks past the slower precedent. The opening is an ESTIMATED floor. YSK decisions are final (Constitution art. 79): no court-validation stage. Turkey has a presidential system: the President appoints ministers without a confidence vote, so no government stage.
¿Dónde están los resultados oficiales (Presidencia de la República (primera vuelta))?
Aún no hay registrada una página de resultados propia de esta elección. La autoridad encargada del escrutinio es Supreme Election Council (https://www.ysk.gov.tr/).
¿Dónde están los resultados oficiales (Gran Asamblea Nacional de Turquía)?
Aún no hay registrada una página de resultados propia de esta elección. La autoridad encargada del escrutinio es Supreme Election Council (https://www.ysk.gov.tr/).