Malaysia general election 2022: Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)

Final count

Turnout 74.7%: 15,817,307 ballots from 21,173,638 registered voters.

Discrepancy in the official sources: the gazette's Form 16 for P.104 Subang (P.U. (B) 612/2022) prints ballot papers issued as 197,578, but its own lines C + D + E and turnout give 179,578, which is also the SPR dashboard figure; we use 179,578. The 222 members are elected in single-member constituencies by plurality (one vote per voter). The gazette publishes results per constituency only, not a national table: seats are the members declared elected in the First Schedules of P.U. (B) 605-620/2022 (14 Dec 2022), counted by us by the party label of the top candidate in each Form 16; votes per party are our sums of the candidates' votes in the 222 Form 16 statements, not a figure the Commission publishes. Labels are those on the ballot and in Form 16 (abbreviations such as 'PH', 'PN', 'BN'); full names are from the SPR's party register as given on its results dashboard. Coalition candidates who stood under a member party's own symbol are counted under that party, as the gazette labels them (e.g. 'PAS' 22 seats, 'DAP' 5 seats, all in Sarawak, are separate from 'PN' and 'PH'). 'BEBAS' is the sum of all 108 independent candidates. 12 rows: every label that won a seat; no label without a seat reached 1% of valid votes, so 11 are left out (largest PEJUANG 108,062, 0.69%; also PSB 57,579, PRM 6,293, PBRS 4,254, PUTRA 3,808, PBDS 3,053, PBK 2,311, SEDAR 1,036, PSM 779, PPRS 541, PUR 264; 187,980 votes in all). Seats sum to 222. totalVotes 15,613,980 = sum of line C 'Total number of votes by electors' over the 222 seats (= sum of all 945 candidates); rejected (D) 160,340; issued but not put in the box or not returned (E) 42,987; electorate (A) 21,173,638. ballots = 15,817,307, the sum of C + D + E, which equals line B (ballot papers issued) in 221 seats; for P.104 Subang (P.U. (B) 612/2022) line B is printed as 197,578, but the same statement's C 177,983 + D 938 + E 657 (E is defined as B-C-D) and turnout F 77.76% of 230,940 give 179,578, which is also the SPR dashboard figure, so 179,578 is used (the gazette's B column sums to 15,835,307). Checked: every seat's candidate votes, electorate, rejected and unreturned figures equal the SPR dashboard API (2022-02), and each Form 16 majority (G) equals the top two candidates' difference. Licence: copied from the Gazette on lom.agc.gov.my, whose Terms & Conditions (https://lom.agc.gov.my/tnc.php, read 3 Oct 2026) state 'Copyright 2023 by Attorney General's Chambers, Malaysia, all rights reserved' and that federal legislation 'can be accessed and downloaded at no charge from this portal', with no further reuse terms. Not copied from spr.gov.my, opendata.spr.gov.my or the dashboard, whose copyright notice says 'Tidak ada mana-mana bahagian portal ini yang boleh diubah, disalin, disiarkan, dipamerkan, diterbitkan, dilesenkan, dipindah, dijual atau diuruskan bagi tujuan komersil dalam apa jua bentuk tanpa mendapat kebenaran terlebih dahulu daripada Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia' (https://spr.gov.my/dasar-dasar-dan-hak-cipta/). Published by Election Commission of Malaysia (returning officers' Form 16 statements of the poll, Federal Government Gazette P.U. (B) 605-620/2022), 14 Dec 2022: lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputp/1753257/PUB605.pdf. Official publication of the Election Commission of Malaysia in the Federal Government Gazette (lom.agc.gov.my); no reuse terms stated. The SPR's own portal allows non-commercial use, and Election Index is non-commercial.