{
  "data": {
    "id": "us-midterms-2026-pa",
    "country": "US",
    "country_name": "United States",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "date_status": "declared",
    "kind": "midterm",
    "conditional": null,
    "timezone": "America/New_York",
    "status": "scheduled",
    "last_verified_at": "2026-09-25T12:00:00Z",
    "stale": false,
    "stale_reason": null,
    "provenance": {
      "from": "researcher agent 2026-09-25: Pennsylvania Election Code (Act 320 of 1937, palegis.us text) §§ 302(k), 1205, 1404, 1409, 1413, 1415, 1711–1713; DOS 2026 General Election Calendar; DOS 2026 primary precinct returns (offices GOV and USC districts 1–17, no U.S. Senate); DOS historical election data page; AP via CBS News (27 Dec 2022) for the 2022 certification date",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (Election Index)"
    },
    "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/us-midterms-2026-pa",
    "races": [
      {
        "id": "house",
        "key": "us-midterms-2026-pa/house",
        "name": "U.S. House",
        "body": "legislature-lower",
        "seats": 17,
        "polls_close_utc": "2026-11-04T01:00:00Z",
        "authority": {
          "id": "us-pa-sos",
          "name": "Pennsylvania Department of State",
          "name_local": null,
          "role": "ministry",
          "homepage": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dos",
          "results_index": "https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/",
          "open_data": null
        },
        "status": "scheduled",
        "expected_stage_now": null,
        "observed": false,
        "final_observed": null,
        "final_expected": {
          "from": "2026-11-24T05:00:00Z",
          "by": "2026-12-23T04:59:59Z",
          "confidence": "precedent",
          "basis": "Statewide: on receiving the counties' certified returns, the Secretary of the Commonwealth \"shall forthwith proceed to tabulate, compute and canvass the votes\" and certify the tabulation (Election Code § 1409); the statute sets no date. Precedent: the Department of State said the acting Secretary completed certification of all 2022 general-election races on 22 Dec 2022, 44 days after polling day, after recount petitions in many counties delayed county certifications (CBS News Pittsburgh / AP, 27 Dec 2022); in 2024 the Department verified county totals and certified on 4 Dec 2024 (DOS release, 10 Dec 2024). The window opens after the county deadline and, erring late, closes at the end of 22 Dec 2026, Eastern time, matching 2022; confidence is precedent because no statutory deadline exists. The Secretary must order a statewide recount and recanvass if a candidate for an office on the ballot in every election district is defeated by 0.5% or less of the votes cast, unless the defeated candidate waives it in writing; the order is due by 5:00 PM on the second Thursday after the election (12 Nov), the recount must be completed by noon on 24 Nov and reported by noon on 25 Nov (§ 1404(g)–(h), 25 P.S. § 3154(g)–(h); DOS 2026 calendar). Seats are voted by district, so the statewide automatic recount does not apply to them. The Governor then issues certificates of election to the winners (§ 1413)."
        },
        "stages": [
          {
            "stage": "election-night",
            "from": "2026-11-04T01:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-11-04T17:00:00Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "estimate",
            "citation": "Polls close at 8:00 PM Eastern Standard Time (Election Code § 1205, 25 P.S. § 3045; DOS 2026 calendar) = 01:00 UTC on 4 Nov; the whole state is on Eastern time. Counties must report election-night returns from the judges of election to the Department of State by 3:00 AM on 4 Nov (DOS 2026 calendar), and the Department posts unofficial returns on electionreturns.pa.gov as they arrive. The window closing at noon EST on 4 Nov is an estimate, not a published time: mail-in and absentee ballots may only be pre-canvassed from 7:00 AM on election day, so counties keep adding them after election night, and military-overseas ballots are accepted until 5:00 PM on 10 Nov (DOS 2026 calendar). No 2022 completion time from an official source was found.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          },
          {
            "stage": "intermediate-count",
            "from": "2026-11-06T14:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-11-24T04:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "County computation and canvass. The county board must, \"at nine o'clock A. M. on the third day following the primary or election\", publicly commence the computation and canvassing of the returns (Election Code § 1404(a), 25 P.S. § 3154(a)) — Friday 6 Nov 2026. Counties submit unofficial returns for statewide offices to the Secretary of the Commonwealth by 5:00 PM on the Tuesday following the election, 10 Nov (§ 1404(f)); returns stay unofficial for five days after computation, during which recount petitions may be filed (§§ 1404(f), 1703(a)). Each county board must \"certify, no later than the third Monday following the primary or election, the results thereof to the Secretary of the Commonwealth\" (Election Code § 302(k), 25 P.S. § 2642(k)) — Monday 23 Nov 2026 per the DOS 2026 calendar. The window closes at the end of that day, Eastern time. In 2022 some counties certified after the deadline (the statutory deadline was 28 Nov 2022).",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          },
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": "2026-11-24T05:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-12-23T04:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "precedent",
            "citation": "Statewide: on receiving the counties' certified returns, the Secretary of the Commonwealth \"shall forthwith proceed to tabulate, compute and canvass the votes\" and certify the tabulation (Election Code § 1409); the statute sets no date. Precedent: the Department of State said the acting Secretary completed certification of all 2022 general-election races on 22 Dec 2022, 44 days after polling day, after recount petitions in many counties delayed county certifications (CBS News Pittsburgh / AP, 27 Dec 2022); in 2024 the Department verified county totals and certified on 4 Dec 2024 (DOS release, 10 Dec 2024). The window opens after the county deadline and, erring late, closes at the end of 22 Dec 2026, Eastern time, matching 2022; confidence is precedent because no statutory deadline exists. The Secretary must order a statewide recount and recanvass if a candidate for an office on the ballot in every election district is defeated by 0.5% or less of the votes cast, unless the defeated candidate waives it in writing; the order is due by 5:00 PM on the second Thursday after the election (12 Nov), the recount must be completed by noon on 24 Nov and reported by noon on 25 Nov (§ 1404(g)–(h), 25 P.S. § 3154(g)–(h); DOS 2026 calendar). Seats are voted by district, so the statewide automatic recount does not apply to them. The Governor then issues certificates of election to the winners (§ 1413).",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/",
            "role": "results-live",
            "kind": "results_index",
            "kindReason": "results host, but its root lists many elections",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Department of State election-returns site; the Department says unofficial results for federal and state races are posted here after 8 PM on election night, and official results are marked once counties certify. The site root shows the current election and has no 3 Nov 2026 page yet (checked 2026-09-25).",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dos/resources/voting-and-elections-resources/voting-and-election-statistics/election-data",
            "role": "results-final",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Department of State historical election data: certified returns \"tabulated by the department and certified under the Seal of the Secretary of the Commonwealth\", with precinct return files per election (2022 General listed); a summary of certified returns is published on electionreturns.pa.gov.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/dos/programs/voting-and-elections/running-for-office/2026/2026-general-election-calendar.pdf",
            "role": "timetable",
            "kind": "other",
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            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Department of State, Bureau of Elections, 2026 General Election Calendar (dates \"subject to change without notice\").",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dos",
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        "page_activity": [],
        "government": null,
        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/us-midterms-2026-pa#house"
      },
      {
        "id": "governor",
        "key": "us-midterms-2026-pa/governor",
        "name": "Governor",
        "body": "subnational-executive",
        "seats": 1,
        "polls_close_utc": "2026-11-04T01:00:00Z",
        "authority": {
          "id": "us-pa-sos",
          "name": "Pennsylvania Department of State",
          "name_local": null,
          "role": "ministry",
          "homepage": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dos",
          "results_index": "https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/",
          "open_data": null
        },
        "status": "scheduled",
        "expected_stage_now": null,
        "observed": false,
        "final_observed": null,
        "final_expected": {
          "from": "2026-11-24T05:00:00Z",
          "by": "2026-12-23T04:59:59Z",
          "confidence": "precedent",
          "basis": "Statewide: on receiving the counties' certified returns, the Secretary of the Commonwealth \"shall forthwith proceed to tabulate, compute and canvass the votes\" and certify the tabulation (Election Code § 1409); the statute sets no date. Precedent: the Department of State said the acting Secretary completed certification of all 2022 general-election races on 22 Dec 2022, 44 days after polling day, after recount petitions in many counties delayed county certifications (CBS News Pittsburgh / AP, 27 Dec 2022); in 2024 the Department verified county totals and certified on 4 Dec 2024 (DOS release, 10 Dec 2024). The window opens after the county deadline and, erring late, closes at the end of 22 Dec 2026, Eastern time, matching 2022; confidence is precedent because no statutory deadline exists. The Secretary must order a statewide recount and recanvass if a candidate for an office on the ballot in every election district is defeated by 0.5% or less of the votes cast, unless the defeated candidate waives it in writing; the order is due by 5:00 PM on the second Thursday after the election (12 Nov), the recount must be completed by noon on 24 Nov and reported by noon on 25 Nov (§ 1404(g)–(h), 25 P.S. § 3154(g)–(h); DOS 2026 calendar). The Secretary delivers the returns to the President of the Senate at the first meeting of the General Assembly after the election, where they are opened and published before both houses (§ 1415). A contest of the Governor's election is a first-class contest, begun by petition to the presiding officer of the Senate within ten days of the organization of the next General Assembly (§§ 1711–1713)."
        },
        "stages": [
          {
            "stage": "election-night",
            "from": "2026-11-04T01:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-11-04T17:00:00Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "estimate",
            "citation": "Polls close at 8:00 PM Eastern Standard Time (Election Code § 1205, 25 P.S. § 3045; DOS 2026 calendar) = 01:00 UTC on 4 Nov; the whole state is on Eastern time. Counties must report election-night returns from the judges of election to the Department of State by 3:00 AM on 4 Nov (DOS 2026 calendar), and the Department posts unofficial returns on electionreturns.pa.gov as they arrive. The window closing at noon EST on 4 Nov is an estimate, not a published time: mail-in and absentee ballots may only be pre-canvassed from 7:00 AM on election day, so counties keep adding them after election night, and military-overseas ballots are accepted until 5:00 PM on 10 Nov (DOS 2026 calendar). No 2022 completion time from an official source was found.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          },
          {
            "stage": "intermediate-count",
            "from": "2026-11-06T14:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-11-24T04:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "County computation and canvass. The county board must, \"at nine o'clock A. M. on the third day following the primary or election\", publicly commence the computation and canvassing of the returns (Election Code § 1404(a), 25 P.S. § 3154(a)) — Friday 6 Nov 2026. Counties submit unofficial returns for statewide offices to the Secretary of the Commonwealth by 5:00 PM on the Tuesday following the election, 10 Nov (§ 1404(f)); returns stay unofficial for five days after computation, during which recount petitions may be filed (§§ 1404(f), 1703(a)). Each county board must \"certify, no later than the third Monday following the primary or election, the results thereof to the Secretary of the Commonwealth\" (Election Code § 302(k), 25 P.S. § 2642(k)) — Monday 23 Nov 2026 per the DOS 2026 calendar. The window closes at the end of that day, Eastern time. In 2022 some counties certified after the deadline (the statutory deadline was 28 Nov 2022).",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          },
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": "2026-11-24T05:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-12-23T04:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "precedent",
            "citation": "Statewide: on receiving the counties' certified returns, the Secretary of the Commonwealth \"shall forthwith proceed to tabulate, compute and canvass the votes\" and certify the tabulation (Election Code § 1409); the statute sets no date. Precedent: the Department of State said the acting Secretary completed certification of all 2022 general-election races on 22 Dec 2022, 44 days after polling day, after recount petitions in many counties delayed county certifications (CBS News Pittsburgh / AP, 27 Dec 2022); in 2024 the Department verified county totals and certified on 4 Dec 2024 (DOS release, 10 Dec 2024). The window opens after the county deadline and, erring late, closes at the end of 22 Dec 2026, Eastern time, matching 2022; confidence is precedent because no statutory deadline exists. The Secretary must order a statewide recount and recanvass if a candidate for an office on the ballot in every election district is defeated by 0.5% or less of the votes cast, unless the defeated candidate waives it in writing; the order is due by 5:00 PM on the second Thursday after the election (12 Nov), the recount must be completed by noon on 24 Nov and reported by noon on 25 Nov (§ 1404(g)–(h), 25 P.S. § 3154(g)–(h); DOS 2026 calendar). The Secretary delivers the returns to the President of the Senate at the first meeting of the General Assembly after the election, where they are opened and published before both houses (§ 1415). A contest of the Governor's election is a first-class contest, begun by petition to the presiding officer of the Senate within ten days of the organization of the next General Assembly (§§ 1711–1713).",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/",
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            "kind": "results_index",
            "kindReason": "results host, but its root lists many elections",
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            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Department of State election-returns site; the Department says unofficial results for federal and state races are posted here after 8 PM on election night, and official results are marked once counties certify. The site root shows the current election and has no 3 Nov 2026 page yet (checked 2026-09-25).",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dos/resources/voting-and-elections-resources/voting-and-election-statistics/election-data",
            "role": "results-final",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Department of State historical election data: certified returns \"tabulated by the department and certified under the Seal of the Secretary of the Commonwealth\", with precinct return files per election (2022 General listed); a summary of certified returns is published on electionreturns.pa.gov.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/dos/programs/voting-and-elections/running-for-office/2026/2026-general-election-calendar.pdf",
            "role": "timetable",
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            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Department of State, Bureau of Elections, 2026 General Election Calendar (dates \"subject to change without notice\").",
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        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/us-midterms-2026-pa#governor"
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    "licence": "CC BY 4.0: credit \"Election Index (electionindex.org)\" and link to https://electionindex.org",
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