{
  "data": {
    "id": "us-midterms-2026-ia",
    "country": "US",
    "country_name": "United States",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "date_status": "declared",
    "kind": "midterm",
    "conditional": null,
    "timezone": "America/Chicago",
    "status": "scheduled",
    "last_verified_at": "2026-09-25T12:00:00Z",
    "stale": false,
    "stale_reason": null,
    "provenance": {
      "from": "researcher agent 2026-09-25: Iowa SoS 2026 General Candidate's Guide (rev. 4 Feb 2026) and General Election Candidate List (updated 19 Aug 2026); Iowa Code 2026 §§ 2.1, 2.27, 49.73, 50.24, 50.37, 50.38, 50.48, 53.17, 53.44, 58.1, 60.4; SoS press release 1 Dec 2022; Iowa House Journal 9 Jan 2023",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (Election Index)"
    },
    "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/us-midterms-2026-ia",
    "races": [
      {
        "id": "house",
        "key": "us-midterms-2026-ia/house",
        "name": "U.S. House",
        "body": "legislature-lower",
        "seats": 4,
        "polls_close_utc": "2026-11-04T02:00:00Z",
        "authority": {
          "id": "us-ia-sos",
          "name": "Iowa Secretary of State",
          "name_local": null,
          "role": "ministry",
          "homepage": "https://sos.iowa.gov/",
          "results_index": "https://sos.iowa.gov/election-results-statistics",
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          "from": "2026-11-23T15:00:00Z",
          "by": "2026-12-01T05:59:59Z",
          "confidence": "announced",
          "basis": "State canvass: \"Not later than twenty-seven days after the day of the election, the secretary of state shall present to the board of state canvassers abstracts of votes cast\"; the board reviews them and, if accurately tabulated, approves the canvass (Iowa Code § 50.38). The executive council is the board (§ 50.37). The SoS 2026 General Candidate's Guide lists Monday 30 Nov 2026 as the date the state canvass must be complete; the window closes at the end of that day, Central time. Precedent: the State Board of Canvassers certified the 2022 general election on Thursday 1 Dec 2022, 23 days after polling day (SoS press release, 1 Dec 2022). A candidate for federal or statewide office may request a recount if the margin is under 0.15% (§ 50.48(1)(c)); Code 2026 text sets the request deadline at 5:00 PM on the day after the county canvass, while the SoS guide lists Friday 13 Nov (\"third day after the county canvass\"). A congressional contest statement must be filed with the SoS within two days of the state canvass (§ 60.4)."
        },
        "stages": [
          {
            "stage": "election-night",
            "from": "2026-11-04T02:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-11-04T12:00:00Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "estimate",
            "citation": "Polls close at 8:00 PM (Iowa Code § 49.73(2): \"The polling places shall be closed at 8:00 p.m. for all elections\"); all of Iowa is on Central time, so 8:00 PM CST = 02:00 UTC on 4 Nov. Absentee ballots must be received by the county auditor before the polls close (§ 53.17(2)). The SoS posts unofficial county results on its election-night reporting site as counties report. The window closes at 6:00 AM CST on 4 Nov: an estimate of when the overnight count stops moving, not a published time. Provisional ballots (special precinct board from noon on 5 Nov, §§ 50.21, 50.22) and UOCAVA ballots postmarked by 2 Nov and received by noon on Monday 9 Nov (§ 53.44(2)) are added later.",
            "source": null,
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          {
            "stage": "intermediate-count",
            "from": "2026-11-10T14:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-11-11T05:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "County canvass: \"The county board of supervisors shall meet to canvass the vote on the first Tuesday after the day of each election\" (Iowa Code § 50.24(1)) — Tuesday 10 Nov 2026 per the SoS 2026 General Candidate's Guide — and certifies an election canvass summary report by precinct (§ 50.24(3)). The window covers that day, Central time.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
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          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": "2026-11-23T15:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-12-01T05:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "State canvass: \"Not later than twenty-seven days after the day of the election, the secretary of state shall present to the board of state canvassers abstracts of votes cast\"; the board reviews them and, if accurately tabulated, approves the canvass (Iowa Code § 50.38). The executive council is the board (§ 50.37). The SoS 2026 General Candidate's Guide lists Monday 30 Nov 2026 as the date the state canvass must be complete; the window closes at the end of that day, Central time. Precedent: the State Board of Canvassers certified the 2022 general election on Thursday 1 Dec 2022, 23 days after polling day (SoS press release, 1 Dec 2022). A candidate for federal or statewide office may request a recount if the margin is under 0.15% (§ 50.48(1)(c)); Code 2026 text sets the request deadline at 5:00 PM on the day after the county canvass, while the SoS guide lists Friday 13 Nov (\"third day after the county canvass\"). A congressional contest statement must be filed with the SoS within two days of the state canvass (§ 60.4).",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
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        "sources": [
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            "url": "https://electionresults.iowa.gov/IA/",
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            "kindReason": "results host, but its root lists many elections",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "SoS election-night reporting site (lists elections by EID from its elections.json); the 3 Nov 2026 general election is not listed yet — the latest entry is the 2 Jun 2026 primary (checked 2026-09-25).",
            "check": null
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          {
            "url": "https://sos.iowa.gov/election-results-statistics",
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            "kind": "results_index",
            "kindReason": "results section without an election code",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "SoS Election Results & Statistics page, where the official canvass reports are posted after certification; for 2022 it carries the \"Official Canvass by County\" (canvsummary.pdf, federal and other offices) and a separate \"Official Canvass by County for Governor/Lt. Governor\" (govcanvsummary.pdf).",
            "check": null
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          {
            "url": "https://sos.iowa.gov/sites/default/files/2026-07/2026%20General%20Candidate%27s%20Guide.pdf",
            "role": "timetable",
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            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "SoS Candidate's Guide to the General Election, 3 Nov 2026 (rev. 4 Feb 2026), election calendar with Iowa Code citations.",
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        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/us-midterms-2026-ia#house"
      },
      {
        "id": "senate",
        "key": "us-midterms-2026-ia/senate",
        "name": "U.S. Senate",
        "body": "legislature-upper",
        "seats": 1,
        "polls_close_utc": "2026-11-04T02:00:00Z",
        "authority": {
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          "name": "Iowa Secretary of State",
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        "status": "scheduled",
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        "final_expected": {
          "from": "2026-11-23T15:00:00Z",
          "by": "2026-12-01T05:59:59Z",
          "confidence": "announced",
          "basis": "State canvass: \"Not later than twenty-seven days after the day of the election, the secretary of state shall present to the board of state canvassers abstracts of votes cast\"; the board reviews them and, if accurately tabulated, approves the canvass (Iowa Code § 50.38). The executive council is the board (§ 50.37). The SoS 2026 General Candidate's Guide lists Monday 30 Nov 2026 as the date the state canvass must be complete; the window closes at the end of that day, Central time. Precedent: the State Board of Canvassers certified the 2022 general election on Thursday 1 Dec 2022, 23 days after polling day (SoS press release, 1 Dec 2022). A candidate for federal or statewide office may request a recount if the margin is under 0.15% (§ 50.48(1)(c)); Code 2026 text sets the request deadline at 5:00 PM on the day after the county canvass, while the SoS guide lists Friday 13 Nov (\"third day after the county canvass\"). A congressional contest statement must be filed with the SoS within two days of the state canvass (§ 60.4)."
        },
        "stages": [
          {
            "stage": "election-night",
            "from": "2026-11-04T02:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-11-04T12:00:00Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "estimate",
            "citation": "Polls close at 8:00 PM (Iowa Code § 49.73(2): \"The polling places shall be closed at 8:00 p.m. for all elections\"); all of Iowa is on Central time, so 8:00 PM CST = 02:00 UTC on 4 Nov. Absentee ballots must be received by the county auditor before the polls close (§ 53.17(2)). The SoS posts unofficial county results on its election-night reporting site as counties report. The window closes at 6:00 AM CST on 4 Nov: an estimate of when the overnight count stops moving, not a published time. Provisional ballots (special precinct board from noon on 5 Nov, §§ 50.21, 50.22) and UOCAVA ballots postmarked by 2 Nov and received by noon on Monday 9 Nov (§ 53.44(2)) are added later.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          },
          {
            "stage": "intermediate-count",
            "from": "2026-11-10T14:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-11-11T05:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "County canvass: \"The county board of supervisors shall meet to canvass the vote on the first Tuesday after the day of each election\" (Iowa Code § 50.24(1)) — Tuesday 10 Nov 2026 per the SoS 2026 General Candidate's Guide — and certifies an election canvass summary report by precinct (§ 50.24(3)). The window covers that day, Central time.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          },
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": "2026-11-23T15:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-12-01T05:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "State canvass: \"Not later than twenty-seven days after the day of the election, the secretary of state shall present to the board of state canvassers abstracts of votes cast\"; the board reviews them and, if accurately tabulated, approves the canvass (Iowa Code § 50.38). The executive council is the board (§ 50.37). The SoS 2026 General Candidate's Guide lists Monday 30 Nov 2026 as the date the state canvass must be complete; the window closes at the end of that day, Central time. Precedent: the State Board of Canvassers certified the 2022 general election on Thursday 1 Dec 2022, 23 days after polling day (SoS press release, 1 Dec 2022). A candidate for federal or statewide office may request a recount if the margin is under 0.15% (§ 50.48(1)(c)); Code 2026 text sets the request deadline at 5:00 PM on the day after the county canvass, while the SoS guide lists Friday 13 Nov (\"third day after the county canvass\"). A congressional contest statement must be filed with the SoS within two days of the state canvass (§ 60.4).",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://electionresults.iowa.gov/IA/",
            "role": "results-live",
            "kind": "results_index",
            "kindReason": "results host, but its root lists many elections",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "SoS election-night reporting site (lists elections by EID from its elections.json); the 3 Nov 2026 general election is not listed yet — the latest entry is the 2 Jun 2026 primary (checked 2026-09-25).",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://sos.iowa.gov/election-results-statistics",
            "role": "results-final",
            "kind": "results_index",
            "kindReason": "results section without an election code",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "SoS Election Results & Statistics page, where the official canvass reports are posted after certification; for 2022 it carries the \"Official Canvass by County\" (canvsummary.pdf, federal and other offices) and a separate \"Official Canvass by County for Governor/Lt. Governor\" (govcanvsummary.pdf).",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://sos.iowa.gov/sites/default/files/2026-07/2026%20General%20Candidate%27s%20Guide.pdf",
            "role": "timetable",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "SoS Candidate's Guide to the General Election, 3 Nov 2026 (rev. 4 Feb 2026), election calendar with Iowa Code citations.",
            "check": null
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          {
            "url": "https://sos.iowa.gov/",
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        "page_activity": [],
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        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/us-midterms-2026-ia#senate"
      },
      {
        "id": "governor",
        "key": "us-midterms-2026-ia/governor",
        "name": "Governor",
        "body": "subnational-executive",
        "seats": 1,
        "polls_close_utc": "2026-11-04T02:00:00Z",
        "authority": {
          "id": "us-ia-sos",
          "name": "Iowa Secretary of State",
          "name_local": null,
          "role": "ministry",
          "homepage": "https://sos.iowa.gov/",
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        "status": "scheduled",
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        "final_observed": null,
        "final_expected": {
          "from": "2027-01-11T15:00:00Z",
          "by": "2027-01-12T05:59:59Z",
          "confidence": "announced",
          "basis": "The State Board of Canvassers canvasses all offices \"except for the offices of governor and lieutenant governor\" (Iowa Code § 50.37). Instead, the General Assembly \"shall meet in joint session on the same day the assembly first convenes in January of 1979 and every four years thereafter ... and canvass the votes cast for governor and lieutenant governor and determine the election\" (§ 2.27); sessions commence on the second Monday in January (§ 2.1) — Monday 11 Jan 2027. The window covers that day, Central time. Precedent: the joint convention canvassed the 2022 governor votes on Monday 9 Jan 2023, the session's first day (House Journal, 9 Jan 2023). The SoS state canvass of other offices is due by 30 Nov 2026 (§ 50.38) and the SoS publishes a separate county-by-county canvass report for Governor/Lt. Governor. A contest for governor must be noticed to the presiding officers of both houses within 30 days after the proclamation of the result (§ 58.1); a candidate may request a recount if the margin is under 0.15% (§ 50.48(1)(c))."
        },
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            "confidence": "estimate",
            "citation": "Polls close at 8:00 PM (Iowa Code § 49.73(2): \"The polling places shall be closed at 8:00 p.m. for all elections\"); all of Iowa is on Central time, so 8:00 PM CST = 02:00 UTC on 4 Nov. Absentee ballots must be received by the county auditor before the polls close (§ 53.17(2)). The SoS posts unofficial county results on its election-night reporting site as counties report. The window closes at 6:00 AM CST on 4 Nov: an estimate of when the overnight count stops moving, not a published time. Provisional ballots (special precinct board from noon on 5 Nov, §§ 50.21, 50.22) and UOCAVA ballots postmarked by 2 Nov and received by noon on Monday 9 Nov (§ 53.44(2)) are added later.",
            "source": null,
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          {
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            "from": "2026-11-10T14:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-11-11T05:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "County canvass: \"The county board of supervisors shall meet to canvass the vote on the first Tuesday after the day of each election\" (Iowa Code § 50.24(1)) — Tuesday 10 Nov 2026 per the SoS 2026 General Candidate's Guide — and certifies an election canvass summary report by precinct (§ 50.24(3)). The window covers that day, Central time.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          },
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": "2027-01-11T15:00:00Z",
            "by": "2027-01-12T05:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "The State Board of Canvassers canvasses all offices \"except for the offices of governor and lieutenant governor\" (Iowa Code § 50.37). Instead, the General Assembly \"shall meet in joint session on the same day the assembly first convenes in January of 1979 and every four years thereafter ... and canvass the votes cast for governor and lieutenant governor and determine the election\" (§ 2.27); sessions commence on the second Monday in January (§ 2.1) — Monday 11 Jan 2027. The window covers that day, Central time. Precedent: the joint convention canvassed the 2022 governor votes on Monday 9 Jan 2023, the session's first day (House Journal, 9 Jan 2023). The SoS state canvass of other offices is due by 30 Nov 2026 (§ 50.38) and the SoS publishes a separate county-by-county canvass report for Governor/Lt. Governor. A contest for governor must be noticed to the presiding officers of both houses within 30 days after the proclamation of the result (§ 58.1); a candidate may request a recount if the margin is under 0.15% (§ 50.48(1)(c)).",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
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          }
        ],
        "sources": [
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            "url": "https://electionresults.iowa.gov/IA/",
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            "origin": "race",
            "note": "SoS election-night reporting site (lists elections by EID from its elections.json); the 3 Nov 2026 general election is not listed yet — the latest entry is the 2 Jun 2026 primary (checked 2026-09-25).",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://sos.iowa.gov/election-results-statistics",
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            "origin": "race",
            "note": "SoS Election Results & Statistics page, where the official canvass reports are posted after certification; for 2022 it carries the \"Official Canvass by County\" (canvsummary.pdf, federal and other offices) and a separate \"Official Canvass by County for Governor/Lt. Governor\" (govcanvsummary.pdf).",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://sos.iowa.gov/sites/default/files/2026-07/2026%20General%20Candidate%27s%20Guide.pdf",
            "role": "timetable",
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            "note": "SoS Candidate's Guide to the General Election, 3 Nov 2026 (rev. 4 Feb 2026), election calendar with Iowa Code citations.",
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        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/us-midterms-2026-ia#governor"
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