{
  "data": {
    "id": "us-midterms-2026-al",
    "country": "US",
    "country_name": "United States",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "date_status": "declared",
    "kind": "midterm",
    "conditional": null,
    "timezone": "America/Chicago",
    "status": "scheduled",
    "last_verified_at": "2026-09-25T12:00:00Z",
    "stale": false,
    "stale_reason": null,
    "provenance": {
      "from": "researcher agent 2026-09-25: Alabama SoS 2026 Administrative Calendar (rev. 29 Dec 2025); Code of Alabama §§ 17-9-6, 17-12-15, 17-12-17, 17-16-20; SoS 2022 Final Canvass of Results",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (Election Index)"
    },
    "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/us-midterms-2026-al",
    "races": [
      {
        "id": "house",
        "key": "us-midterms-2026-al/house",
        "name": "U.S. House",
        "body": "legislature-lower",
        "seats": 7,
        "polls_close_utc": "2026-11-04T01:00:00Z",
        "authority": {
          "id": "us-al-sos",
          "name": "Alabama Secretary of State",
          "name_local": null,
          "role": "ministry",
          "homepage": "https://www.sos.alabama.gov/",
          "results_index": "https://www.sos.alabama.gov/alabama-votes/voter/enr-current-list",
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        "final_expected": {
          "from": "2026-11-13T18:00:00Z",
          "by": "2026-11-26T05:59:59Z",
          "confidence": "announced",
          "basis": "State canvass: returns for federal and state offices must, \"within 22 days after an election, be opened, counted, and certified in the presence of the Governor, Secretary of State, and Attorney General, or two of them\" (Code of Alabama § 17-12-17) — by Wednesday 25 Nov 2026 per the SoS 2026 Administrative Calendar; the window closes at the end of that day, Central time. Precedent: the State Canvassing Board canvassed the 2022 general election on 28 Nov 2022, 20 days after polling day (SoS Final Canvass of Results). An automatic recount is held when a candidate is defeated by not more than 0.5% of the votes cast for the office, unless waived (§ 17-16-20)."
        },
        "stages": [
          {
            "stage": "election-night",
            "from": "2026-11-04T01:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-11-04T12:00:00Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "estimate",
            "citation": "Polls close at 7:00 PM local time (Code of Alabama § 17-9-6); most of the state is Central time, so the last polls close at 7:00 PM CST = 01:00 UTC on 4 Nov (the few Eastern-time polling places close an hour earlier). The SoS posts unofficial county results as precincts report. The window closes at 6:00 AM CST on 4 Nov: an estimate of when the overnight count stops moving, not a published time. Provisional and late UOCAVA ballots (accepted until noon on 10 Nov, § 17-11-18(b)) are added later.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
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          {
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            "from": "2026-11-10T18:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-11-14T05:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "County canvass. Provisional ballots are tabulated at noon seven days after the election, 10 Nov 2026 (§ 17-10-2(f)); the county canvassing board then \"must make in writing a public declaration of results by noon on the second Friday after the election\" — Friday 13 Nov 2026 (§ 17-12-15; SoS 2026 Administrative Calendar) — and transmits the county certificate to the Secretary of State (§ 17-12-16). The window closes at the end of 13 Nov, Central time.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          },
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": "2026-11-13T18:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-11-26T05:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "State canvass: returns for federal and state offices must, \"within 22 days after an election, be opened, counted, and certified in the presence of the Governor, Secretary of State, and Attorney General, or two of them\" (Code of Alabama § 17-12-17) — by Wednesday 25 Nov 2026 per the SoS 2026 Administrative Calendar; the window closes at the end of that day, Central time. Precedent: the State Canvassing Board canvassed the 2022 general election on 28 Nov 2022, 20 days after polling day (SoS Final Canvass of Results). An automatic recount is held when a candidate is defeated by not more than 0.5% of the votes cast for the office, unless waived (§ 17-16-20).",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
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        "sources": [
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            "note": "SoS index of unofficial election-night results (links to www2.alabamavotes.gov/electionNight pages by election code); the 3 Nov 2026 page is not listed yet (checked 2026-09-25).",
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            "url": "https://www.sos.alabama.gov/alabama-votes/voter/election-information/2026",
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            "note": "SoS 2026 election information page, where state certifications are posted; the 2022 certified canvass was posted on the 2022 page as a PDF (\"Final Canvass of Results\").",
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            "origin": "race",
            "note": "SoS 2026 Administrative Calendar, revised 29 Dec 2025.",
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        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/us-midterms-2026-al#house"
      },
      {
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        "key": "us-midterms-2026-al/senate",
        "name": "U.S. Senate",
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        "polls_close_utc": "2026-11-04T01:00:00Z",
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          "results_index": "https://www.sos.alabama.gov/alabama-votes/voter/enr-current-list",
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        "final_observed": null,
        "final_expected": {
          "from": "2026-11-13T18:00:00Z",
          "by": "2026-11-26T05:59:59Z",
          "confidence": "announced",
          "basis": "State canvass: returns for federal and state offices must, \"within 22 days after an election, be opened, counted, and certified in the presence of the Governor, Secretary of State, and Attorney General, or two of them\" (Code of Alabama § 17-12-17) — by Wednesday 25 Nov 2026 per the SoS 2026 Administrative Calendar; the window closes at the end of that day, Central time. Precedent: the State Canvassing Board canvassed the 2022 general election on 28 Nov 2022, 20 days after polling day (SoS Final Canvass of Results). An automatic recount is held when a candidate is defeated by not more than 0.5% of the votes cast for the office, unless waived (§ 17-16-20)."
        },
        "stages": [
          {
            "stage": "election-night",
            "from": "2026-11-04T01:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-11-04T12:00:00Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "estimate",
            "citation": "Polls close at 7:00 PM local time (Code of Alabama § 17-9-6); most of the state is Central time, so the last polls close at 7:00 PM CST = 01:00 UTC on 4 Nov (the few Eastern-time polling places close an hour earlier). The SoS posts unofficial county results as precincts report. The window closes at 6:00 AM CST on 4 Nov: an estimate of when the overnight count stops moving, not a published time. Provisional and late UOCAVA ballots (accepted until noon on 10 Nov, § 17-11-18(b)) are added later.",
            "source": null,
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            "observedSource": null
          },
          {
            "stage": "intermediate-count",
            "from": "2026-11-10T18:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-11-14T05:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "County canvass. Provisional ballots are tabulated at noon seven days after the election, 10 Nov 2026 (§ 17-10-2(f)); the county canvassing board then \"must make in writing a public declaration of results by noon on the second Friday after the election\" — Friday 13 Nov 2026 (§ 17-12-15; SoS 2026 Administrative Calendar) — and transmits the county certificate to the Secretary of State (§ 17-12-16). The window closes at the end of 13 Nov, Central time.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          },
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": "2026-11-13T18:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-11-26T05:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "State canvass: returns for federal and state offices must, \"within 22 days after an election, be opened, counted, and certified in the presence of the Governor, Secretary of State, and Attorney General, or two of them\" (Code of Alabama § 17-12-17) — by Wednesday 25 Nov 2026 per the SoS 2026 Administrative Calendar; the window closes at the end of that day, Central time. Precedent: the State Canvassing Board canvassed the 2022 general election on 28 Nov 2022, 20 days after polling day (SoS Final Canvass of Results). An automatic recount is held when a candidate is defeated by not more than 0.5% of the votes cast for the office, unless waived (§ 17-16-20).",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.sos.alabama.gov/alabama-votes/voter/enr-current-list",
            "role": "results-live",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "SoS index of unofficial election-night results (links to www2.alabamavotes.gov/electionNight pages by election code); the 3 Nov 2026 page is not listed yet (checked 2026-09-25).",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.sos.alabama.gov/alabama-votes/voter/election-information/2026",
            "role": "results-final",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
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            "origin": "race",
            "note": "SoS 2026 election information page, where state certifications are posted; the 2022 certified canvass was posted on the 2022 page as a PDF (\"Final Canvass of Results\").",
            "check": null
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            "origin": "race",
            "note": "SoS 2026 Administrative Calendar, revised 29 Dec 2025.",
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        "page_activity": [],
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        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/us-midterms-2026-al#senate"
      },
      {
        "id": "governor",
        "key": "us-midterms-2026-al/governor",
        "name": "Governor",
        "body": "subnational-executive",
        "seats": 1,
        "polls_close_utc": "2026-11-04T01:00:00Z",
        "authority": {
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          "results_index": "https://www.sos.alabama.gov/alabama-votes/voter/enr-current-list",
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          "from": "2026-11-13T18:00:00Z",
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          "confidence": "announced",
          "basis": "State canvass: returns for federal and state offices must, \"within 22 days after an election, be opened, counted, and certified in the presence of the Governor, Secretary of State, and Attorney General, or two of them\" (Code of Alabama § 17-12-17) — by Wednesday 25 Nov 2026 per the SoS 2026 Administrative Calendar; the window closes at the end of that day, Central time. Precedent: the State Canvassing Board canvassed the 2022 general election on 28 Nov 2022, 20 days after polling day (SoS Final Canvass of Results). An automatic recount is held when a candidate is defeated by not more than 0.5% of the votes cast for the office, unless waived (§ 17-16-20)."
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            "confidence": "estimate",
            "citation": "Polls close at 7:00 PM local time (Code of Alabama § 17-9-6); most of the state is Central time, so the last polls close at 7:00 PM CST = 01:00 UTC on 4 Nov (the few Eastern-time polling places close an hour earlier). The SoS posts unofficial county results as precincts report. The window closes at 6:00 AM CST on 4 Nov: an estimate of when the overnight count stops moving, not a published time. Provisional and late UOCAVA ballots (accepted until noon on 10 Nov, § 17-11-18(b)) are added later.",
            "source": null,
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            "by": "2026-11-14T05:59:59Z",
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            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "County canvass. Provisional ballots are tabulated at noon seven days after the election, 10 Nov 2026 (§ 17-10-2(f)); the county canvassing board then \"must make in writing a public declaration of results by noon on the second Friday after the election\" — Friday 13 Nov 2026 (§ 17-12-15; SoS 2026 Administrative Calendar) — and transmits the county certificate to the Secretary of State (§ 17-12-16). The window closes at the end of 13 Nov, Central time.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
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          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": "2026-11-13T18:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-11-26T05:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "State canvass: returns for federal and state offices must, \"within 22 days after an election, be opened, counted, and certified in the presence of the Governor, Secretary of State, and Attorney General, or two of them\" (Code of Alabama § 17-12-17) — by Wednesday 25 Nov 2026 per the SoS 2026 Administrative Calendar; the window closes at the end of that day, Central time. Precedent: the State Canvassing Board canvassed the 2022 general election on 28 Nov 2022, 20 days after polling day (SoS Final Canvass of Results). An automatic recount is held when a candidate is defeated by not more than 0.5% of the votes cast for the office, unless waived (§ 17-16-20).",
            "source": null,
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            "note": "SoS index of unofficial election-night results (links to www2.alabamavotes.gov/electionNight pages by election code); the 3 Nov 2026 page is not listed yet (checked 2026-09-25).",
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          {
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        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/us-midterms-2026-al#governor"
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