{
  "data": {
    "id": "tunisia-presidential-2024",
    "country": "TN",
    "country_name": "Tunisia",
    "level": "national",
    "subdivision": null,
    "subdivision_name": null,
    "date": "2024-10-06",
    "date_status": "declared",
    "date_window": null,
    "kind": "presidential",
    "conditional": null,
    "timezone": "Africa/Tunis",
    "status": "final-expected",
    "last_verified_at": "2026-10-03T12:00:00Z",
    "stale": false,
    "stale_reason": null,
    "provenance": {
      "from": "researcher agent 2026-10-03: ISIE Décision n° 552 of 11 Oct 2024 (final results, isie.tn scanned PDF, read in full); ISIE Décision n° 543 of 4 Jul 2024 arts. 13-15 (calendar); isie.tn 2024 presidential page (fr/ar) and ISIE post of 6 Oct 2024 on the 18:00 closing; Loi n° 94-36 art. 1 as amended by Loi n° 2009-33 (copyright exclusion of official texts)",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (Election Index); vote counts: official publication of the ISIE, no reuse terms stated, official administrative text excluded from copyright by Loi n° 94-36 art. 1"
    },
    "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/tunisia-presidential-2024",
    "races": [
      {
        "id": "president",
        "key": "tunisia-presidential-2024/president",
        "name": "President of the Republic",
        "body": "head-of-state",
        "seats": null,
        "seats_provisional": false,
        "polls_close_utc": "2024-10-06T17:00:00Z",
        "authority": {
          "id": "tn-isie",
          "name": "Independent High Authority for Elections",
          "name_local": "الهيئة العليا المستقلة للانتخابات",
          "role": "electoral-commission",
          "homepage": "https://www.isie.tn/",
          "results_index": "https://www.isie.tn/fr/resultats/",
          "open_data": null
        },
        "status": "final-expected",
        "expected_stage_now": "final-result",
        "observed": true,
        "final_observed": {
          "at": "2024-10-11T22:59:59Z",
          "source": "https://www.isie.tn/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF-552-%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9-2024.pdf"
        },
        "final_expected": {
          "from": "2024-10-10T23:00:00Z",
          "by": "2024-11-09T22:59:59Z",
          "confidence": "announced",
          "basis": "ISIE Décision n° 543 of 4 Jul 2024 art. 14: the ISIE declares the final results after the appeal period lapses, 'في أجل لا يتجاوز يوم السبت 9 نوفمبر 2024' (no later than Saturday 9 Nov 2024); Electoral Law art. 148 (final results by ISIE decision, published on its website and in the JORT). The window closes at the end of 9 Nov 2024, Tunis time (UTC+1). The opening is an ESTIMATED floor: the 7 Oct preliminary decision plus the 3-day appeal period to the Court of Appeal of Tunis (art. 145 bis). Observed: Décision n° 552 'مؤرّخ في 11 أكتوبر 2024 يتعلّق بالتصريح بالنتائج النهائية للانتخابات الرئاسيّة لسنة 2024', adopted 'بعد انقضاء أجل الطعن في النتائج الأوليّة ... دون تسجيل أيّ طعن فيها' (after the appeal period lapsed with no appeal lodged) and 'بعد مداولة مجلس الهيئة ... في جلسته المنعقدة بتاريخ 11 أكتوبر 2024'; signed 'تونس في 11 أكتوبر 2024'. Only the date is given, so observedAt is the end of 11 Oct 2024, Tunis time (UTC+1): five days after polling. No appeal was lodged and the ISIE's declaration is itself the final act, so there is no court-validation stage. Kais Saied won an absolute majority, so no second round was held."
        },
        "last_final": null,
        "previous": null,
        "stages": [
          {
            "stage": "election-night",
            "from": "2024-10-06T17:00:00Z",
            "by": "2024-10-09T22:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": "2024-10-11T22:59:59Z",
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "ISIE Décision n° 543 of 4 Jul 2024 art. 14: preliminary results announced 'في أجل أقصاه يوم الأربعاء 9 أكتوبر 2024' (no later than Wednesday 9 Oct 2024); Electoral Law art. 144: within at most three days of polling and the end of counting. Window from polls closing (18:00 local, UTC+1) to the end of 9 Oct local. POLLS CLOSE: the ISIE's own post of 6 Oct 2024 gives the preliminary turnout 'بعد غلق المراكز عند الساعة السادسة مساء' (after the centres closed at 18:00): https://www.isie.tn/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%82/ ; 18:00 local = 17:00 UTC. Observed: Décision n° 552 cites 'قرار الهيئة العليا المستقلّة للانتخابات المؤرّخ في 7 أكتوبر 2024 المتعلّق بالتصريح بالنتائج الأوليّة للانتخابات الرئاسية لسنة 2024' (the ISIE decision of 7 Oct 2024 declaring the preliminary results). Only the date is given, so observedAt is the end of 7 Oct 2024, Tunis time (UTC+1). Preliminary, not final.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": "2024-10-07T22:59:59Z",
            "observedSource": "https://www.isie.tn/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF-552-%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9-2024.pdf"
          },
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": "2024-10-10T23:00:00Z",
            "by": "2024-11-09T22:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "ISIE Décision n° 543 of 4 Jul 2024 art. 14: the ISIE declares the final results after the appeal period lapses, 'في أجل لا يتجاوز يوم السبت 9 نوفمبر 2024' (no later than Saturday 9 Nov 2024); Electoral Law art. 148 (final results by ISIE decision, published on its website and in the JORT). The window closes at the end of 9 Nov 2024, Tunis time (UTC+1). The opening is an ESTIMATED floor: the 7 Oct preliminary decision plus the 3-day appeal period to the Court of Appeal of Tunis (art. 145 bis). Observed: Décision n° 552 'مؤرّخ في 11 أكتوبر 2024 يتعلّق بالتصريح بالنتائج النهائية للانتخابات الرئاسيّة لسنة 2024', adopted 'بعد انقضاء أجل الطعن في النتائج الأوليّة ... دون تسجيل أيّ طعن فيها' (after the appeal period lapsed with no appeal lodged) and 'بعد مداولة مجلس الهيئة ... في جلسته المنعقدة بتاريخ 11 أكتوبر 2024'; signed 'تونس في 11 أكتوبر 2024'. Only the date is given, so observedAt is the end of 11 Oct 2024, Tunis time (UTC+1): five days after polling. No appeal was lodged and the ISIE's declaration is itself the final act, so there is no court-validation stage. Kais Saied won an absolute majority, so no second round was held.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": "2024-10-11T22:59:59Z",
            "observedSource": "https://www.isie.tn/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF-552-%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9-2024.pdf"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.isie.tn/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF-552-%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9-2024.pdf",
            "role": "results-final",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "ISIE Décision n° 552 of 11 Oct 2024 'يتعلّق بالتصريح بالنتائج النهائية للانتخابات الرئاسيّة لسنة 2024' (declaring the final results of the 2024 presidential election). Scanned PDF, 3 pages, Arabic: art. 1 general figures and votes per candidate; art. 2 declares Kais Said (قيس سعيّد) elected; art. 3 publication in the JORT and on the ISIE website.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.isie.tn/fr/election_fr/election-presidentielle-2024/",
            "role": "results-final",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "ISIE page for the 2024 presidential election (French; Arabic version at https://www.isie.tn/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-2024/ links the decisions, including n° 543 and n° 552). Summary figures: 9,753,217 registered, 2,808,548 voters, turnout 28.79%, percentages per candidate, blank and spoilt ballots; and the ISIE's 2024 presidential report (Arabic, scanned).",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.isie.tn/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF-543-%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9-2024.pdf",
            "role": "timetable",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "ISIE Décision n° 543 of 4 Jul 2024, 2024 presidential calendar (scanned PDF, Arabic). Art. 13: polling Sunday 6 Oct 2024 in Tunisia, 4-6 Oct abroad. Art. 14: preliminary results no later than Wednesday 9 Oct 2024; final results after the appeal period, no later than Saturday 9 Nov 2024. Art. 15: second round within two weeks of the final first-round results if no candidate has an absolute majority.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Tunisian_presidential_election",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.isie.tn/fr/resultats/",
            "role": "results-index",
            "kind": "results_index",
            "kindReason": "results section without an election code",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.isie.tn/",
            "role": "authority-home",
            "kind": "emb_home",
            "kindReason": "site root: cannot answer a results question",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": null
          }
        ],
        "page_activity": [],
        "government": null,
        "results": [
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "published_at": "2024-10-11",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T12:00:00Z",
            "source": "https://www.isie.tn/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF-552-%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9-2024.pdf",
            "publisher": "Instance Supérieure Indépendante pour les Élections (ISIE), Décision n° 552 of 11 Oct 2024",
            "licence": "Official publication of the ISIE; no reuse terms stated (the site carries only the footer '© 2026 — Instance Supérieure Indépendante pour les Élections — Tous droits réservés', with no terms page and no prohibition on reproducing results or non-commercial limit). The decision is an official administrative text, excluded from copyright: Loi n° 94-36 of 24 Feb 1994 on literary and artistic property, art. 1 as amended by Loi n° 2009-33 of 23 Jun 2009: 'La protection au titre du droit d'auteur ... ne couvre pas : ... les textes officiels d'ordre législatif, administratif ou judiciaire et leurs traductions officielles'",
            "total_votes": 2689408,
            "electorate": 9753217,
            "ballots": 2808548,
            "turnout": 28.8,
            "note": "Final result as declared by the ISIE, Décision n° 552 art. 1. Names as the decision writes them in Arabic: قيس سعيّد, العيّاشي زمّال, زهير المغزاوي (rows use the ISIE's own French spelling from its 2024 presidential page, 'Kais Said', 'Ayachi zammel' [capitalised here], 'Zouhaier Maghzaoui'; Kais Said is commonly written Kais Saied in English). 9,753,217 registered voters; 2,808,548 voters; 2,689,408 valid votes for the candidates; 84,953 spoilt and 34,187 blank ballots (2,689,408 + 84,953 + 34,187 = 2,808,548). Percentages of valid votes as the decision gives them: 90.69%, 7.35%, 1.97%. Each count is also written out in words in the decision and agrees with the figures. Art. 2: Kais Said declared elected with an absolute majority. No parties are named in the decision. Copyright exclusion: Loi n° 94-36 as consolidated, https://legislation-securite.tn/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2023/11/Loi-n%C2%B0-94-36-du-24-Fevrier-1994-Fr.pdf (also on WIPO Lex, https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/3840).",
            "rows": [
              {
                "candidate": "Kais Said",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 2438954,
                "share": 90.69,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": true
              },
              {
                "candidate": "Ayachi Zammel",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 197551,
                "share": 7.35,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "Zouhaier Maghzaoui",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 52903,
                "share": 1.97,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "live_count": null,
        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/tunisia-presidential-2024#president"
      }
    ]
  },
  "meta": {
    "dataset_version": "2026-10-03.3531b9d3",
    "built_at": "2026-10-03T12:45:54Z",
    "generated_at": "2026-10-03T15:00:38.703Z",
    "licence": "CC BY 4.0: credit \"Global Election Index (electionindex.org)\" and link to https://electionindex.org",
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}