{
  "data": {
    "id": "taiwan-referendum-2026",
    "country": "TW",
    "country_name": "Taiwan",
    "level": "national",
    "subdivision": null,
    "subdivision_name": null,
    "date": "2026-11-28",
    "date_status": "declared",
    "kind": "referendum",
    "conditional": null,
    "timezone": "Asia/Taipei",
    "status": "scheduled",
    "last_verified_at": "2026-10-02T12:00:00Z",
    "stale": false,
    "stale_reason": null,
    "provenance": {
      "from": "researcher agent 2026-10-02: CEC announcement 中選務字第1153150284號 of 28 Aug 2026 (web.cec.gov.tw), Referendum Act arts. 15, 17, 23, 29-31, 47-52 (law.moj.gov.tw, as amended 3 Dec 2025), CEC 2025 Referendum No. 21 result page, completion-time sheet and announcement 中選綜字第1143050338號 of 29 Aug 2025",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (Election Index)"
    },
    "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/taiwan-referendum-2026",
    "races": [
      {
        "id": "referendum-22",
        "key": "taiwan-referendum-2026/referendum-22",
        "name": "National Referendum No. 22 (nuclear power and the 'nuclear-free homeland' energy policy)",
        "body": "ballot-measure",
        "seats": null,
        "seats_provisional": false,
        "polls_close_utc": "2026-11-28T08:00:00Z",
        "authority": {
          "id": "tw-cec",
          "name": "Central Election Commission",
          "name_local": "中央選舉委員會",
          "role": "electoral-commission",
          "homepage": "https://www.cec.gov.tw/",
          "results_index": "https://db.cec.gov.tw/ElecTable/Election?type=President",
          "open_data": "https://data.gov.tw/dataset/13119"
        },
        "status": "scheduled",
        "expected_stage_now": null,
        "observed": false,
        "final_observed": null,
        "final_expected": {
          "from": "2026-11-30T16:00:00Z",
          "by": "2026-12-07T15:59:59Z",
          "confidence": "announced",
          "basis": "Referendum Act art. 30 (passed) and art. 31 (not passed): the commission announces the result '於投票完畢七日內' - within 7 days of the vote, i.e. by Saturday 5 Dec 2026. Art. 29: the case passes if valid 'agree' votes exceed 'disagree' votes and reach at least one quarter of all eligible voters. Precedent: for the 23 Aug 2025 vote (No. 21) the CEC's signed announcement 中選綜字第1143050338號 is dated 29 Aug 2025, day 6 (scan attached to web.cec.gov.tw/referendum/article/61395, read 2 Oct 2026). The opening (00:00 CST on day 3, 1 Dec) is an ESTIMATED floor; the window closes at the end of Monday 7 Dec 2026 CST, two days past the statutory deadline. Lawsuits to annul or to confirm the outcome may be filed within 15 days of the announcement (arts. 48, 50; Taipei High Administrative Court first) but are not a confirmation step: no court-validation stage."
        },
        "last_final": null,
        "previous": null,
        "stages": [
          {
            "stage": "election-night",
            "from": "2026-11-28T08:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-11-28T22:00:00Z",
            "replacedAt": "2026-11-30T16:00:00Z",
            "confidence": "estimate",
            "citation": "Voting 08:00-16:00 CST (UTC+8, no daylight saving) per the CEC announcement of 28 Aug 2026, so the close is 08:00 UTC; ballots are counted at each polling station after the close. The vote is held on the same day as the 2026 local elections (Referendum Act art. 23(1)), so stations count local-election ballots as well. Precedent for a stand-alone referendum: on 23 Aug 2025 (No. 21) the last of the polling stations reported at 19:55:21 CST, under 4 h after the close (CEC per-station completion-time sheet, web.cec.gov.tw/referendum/article/61395). The window end (06:00 CST on 29 Nov) is an ESTIMATE that allows for the combined count. Unofficial counts, not the CEC's announced result.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          },
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": "2026-11-30T16:00:00Z",
            "by": "2026-12-07T15:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "Referendum Act art. 30 (passed) and art. 31 (not passed): the commission announces the result '於投票完畢七日內' - within 7 days of the vote, i.e. by Saturday 5 Dec 2026. Art. 29: the case passes if valid 'agree' votes exceed 'disagree' votes and reach at least one quarter of all eligible voters. Precedent: for the 23 Aug 2025 vote (No. 21) the CEC's signed announcement 中選綜字第1143050338號 is dated 29 Aug 2025, day 6 (scan attached to web.cec.gov.tw/referendum/article/61395, read 2 Oct 2026). The opening (00:00 CST on day 3, 1 Dec) is an ESTIMATED floor; the window closes at the end of Monday 7 Dec 2026 CST, two days past the statutory deadline. Lawsuits to annul or to confirm the outcome may be filed within 15 days of the announcement (arts. 48, 50; Taipei High Administrative Court first) but are not a confirmation step: no court-validation stage.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://web.cec.gov.tw/referendum",
            "role": "results-live",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "CEC referendum section (公投專區), an index, not a page for this vote; no page for Referendum No. 22's result exists yet and none is predicted. Precedent: the 2025 vote (No. 21) has its result page at web.cec.gov.tw/referendum/article/61395, with the results table, county breakdown, per-station counts (zip, ODS/XLS), a per-station completion-time sheet and the CEC's signed announcement. The CEC election database (db.cec.gov.tw) also carries referendum results.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://web.cec.gov.tw/api/file/3ea9497f-7945-49a2-bd4b-375e3d6f1ddf.pdf",
            "role": "timetable",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "CEC announcement of 28 Aug 2026, 中選務字第1153150284號: Referendum No. 22, voting on Saturday 28 Nov 2026 (中華民國115年11月28日), 08:00-16:00 at the polling stations announced by the municipal and county election commissions; proposed by the Legislative Yuan (letter of 18 Aug 2026), under Referendum Act arts. 15(2), 17(1) and 23(1). Read 2 Oct 2026.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0020050",
            "role": "timetable",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Referendum Act (公民投票法), as amended 3 Dec 2025, official legislation portal: art. 23 (held 3-6 months after the case is announced; on the same day as any national election in that period), art. 29 (passage threshold), arts. 30-31 (result announced within 7 days of the vote), arts. 47-52 (lawsuits). Read 2 Oct 2026.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Taiwanese_referendum",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://db.cec.gov.tw/ElecTable/Election?type=President",
            "role": "results-index",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://data.gov.tw/dataset/13119",
            "role": "open-data",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cec.gov.tw/",
            "role": "authority-home",
            "kind": "emb_home",
            "kindReason": "site root: cannot answer a results question",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": null
          }
        ],
        "page_activity": [],
        "government": null,
        "results": [],
        "live_count": null,
        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/taiwan-referendum-2026#referendum-22"
      }
    ]
  },
  "meta": {
    "dataset_version": "2026-10-02.be7d6f40",
    "built_at": "2026-10-02T15:42:24Z",
    "generated_at": "2026-10-02T18:14:03.337Z",
    "licence": "CC BY 4.0: credit \"Global Election Index (electionindex.org)\" and link to https://electionindex.org",
    "docs": "https://electionindex.org/docs"
  }
}