{
  "data": {
    "id": "spain-general-2027",
    "country": "ES",
    "country_name": "Spain",
    "date": "2027-08-22",
    "date_status": "tentative",
    "kind": "general",
    "conditional": null,
    "timezone": "Europe/Madrid",
    "status": "scheduled",
    "last_verified_at": "2026-09-25T12:00:00Z",
    "stale": false,
    "stale_reason": null,
    "provenance": {
      "from": "researcher agent 2026-09-25: LOREG 5/1985 (arts. 42, 75, 84, 98, 103-108, 112-114, 162, 165) and Constitution (arts. 68, 69, 99, 115) consolidated on boe.es; LO 2/2026 (BOE-A-2026-14329); Real Decreto 400/2023 (BOE-A-2023-12663); JEC 2023 results resolution (BOE-A-2023-18907) and 2023 election page on juntaelectoralcentral.es; La Moncloa/Interior note of 20 Jul 2023; appointment decrees RD 1822/2011, 414/2016, 1/2020, 828/2023; infoelectoral.interior.gob.es",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (Election Index)"
    },
    "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/spain-general-2027",
    "races": [
      {
        "id": "congreso",
        "key": "spain-general-2027/congreso",
        "name": "Congress of Deputies",
        "body": "legislature-lower",
        "seats": 350,
        "polls_close_utc": "2027-08-22T19:00:00Z",
        "authority": {
          "id": "es-interior",
          "name": "Ministry of the Interior",
          "name_local": "Ministerio del Interior",
          "role": "ministry",
          "homepage": "https://infoelectoral.interior.gob.es/es/inicio/",
          "results_index": "https://infoelectoral.interior.gob.es/es/elecciones-celebradas/resultados-electorales/",
          "open_data": null
        },
        "status": "scheduled",
        "expected_stage_now": null,
        "observed": false,
        "final_observed": null,
        "final_expected": {
          "from": "2027-08-27T08:00:00Z",
          "by": "2027-10-04T21:59:59Z",
          "confidence": "announced",
          "basis": "LOREG art. 103.1: the general scrutiny by each Provincial Electoral Board 'se realiza el quinto día siguiente al de la votación' (Fri 27 Aug 2027), starting at 10:00 (art. 104.2; CERA votes are counted first that morning, art. 75); art. 107.2: it must end 'no más tarde del octavo día posterior' (30 Aug). After one day for claims, one for the board's decision and a possible appeal to the Junta Electoral Central, the boards proclaim the elected members (art. 108.2-4) - an estimated early-to-mid September. Art. 108.6: the Junta Electoral Central publishes the general and per-constituency results in the BOE 'en el periodo de cuarenta días' - by Fri 1 Oct 2027. Precedent 2023: JEC Resolution of 30 Aug 2023 publishing the results of both chambers appeared in BOE no. 209 of 1 Sep 2023 (BOE-A-2023-18907), day 40 exactly, with a correction on 14 Sep 2023 (BOE-A-2023-19537). The opening is an ESTIMATED floor (the first board scrutinies); the window closes at the end of Mon 4 Oct 2027 CEST, one BOE working day past the statutory day 40 plus a weekend. Proclamations can be challenged before the Supreme Court within 3 days (art. 112), judgment by day 37 (art. 114.1), then amparo before the Constitutional Court (3 + 15 days); 2023 had such a case for Madrid (STC 95/2023 of 12 Sep 2023). Court confirmation is not required, so there is no court-validation stage."
        },
        "stages": [
          {
            "stage": "election-night",
            "from": "2027-08-22T19:00:00Z",
            "by": "2027-08-23T04:00:00Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "precedent",
            "citation": "LOREG art. 84.1: voting runs 'a las nueve horas ... hasta las veinte horas', local time. On 22 Aug 2027 the peninsula, Balearics, Ceuta and Melilla are on CEST (UTC+2), closing 18:00 UTC; the Canary Islands on WEST (UTC+1), closing 19:00 UTC. The Government's provisional count comes from copies of each polling station's tally (art. 98.2, 'a los solos efectos de facilitar la información provisional'). 2023 precedent: the Ministry of the Interior's results site (resultados.generales23j.es) and app began releasing provisional Congress results 'desde las 21 horas, tras el cierre de los colegios electorales en Canarias' (La Moncloa/Interior press note, 20 Jul 2023), with the ministers' results briefing planned for about 22:30. The window's end (06:00 CEST Monday) is an ESTIMATE: the 2023 time of 100% counted was not verified. Provisional only; it excludes the votes of electors resident abroad (CERA), which are counted at the general scrutiny (art. 75).",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          },
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": "2027-08-27T08:00:00Z",
            "by": "2027-10-04T21:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "LOREG art. 103.1: the general scrutiny by each Provincial Electoral Board 'se realiza el quinto día siguiente al de la votación' (Fri 27 Aug 2027), starting at 10:00 (art. 104.2; CERA votes are counted first that morning, art. 75); art. 107.2: it must end 'no más tarde del octavo día posterior' (30 Aug). After one day for claims, one for the board's decision and a possible appeal to the Junta Electoral Central, the boards proclaim the elected members (art. 108.2-4) - an estimated early-to-mid September. Art. 108.6: the Junta Electoral Central publishes the general and per-constituency results in the BOE 'en el periodo de cuarenta días' - by Fri 1 Oct 2027. Precedent 2023: JEC Resolution of 30 Aug 2023 publishing the results of both chambers appeared in BOE no. 209 of 1 Sep 2023 (BOE-A-2023-18907), day 40 exactly, with a correction on 14 Sep 2023 (BOE-A-2023-19537). The opening is an ESTIMATED floor (the first board scrutinies); the window closes at the end of Mon 4 Oct 2027 CEST, one BOE working day past the statutory day 40 plus a weekend. Proclamations can be challenged before the Supreme Court within 3 days (art. 112), judgment by day 37 (art. 114.1), then amparo before the Constitutional Court (3 + 15 days); 2023 had such a case for Madrid (STC 95/2023 of 12 Sep 2023). Court confirmation is not required, so there is no court-validation stage.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          },
          {
            "stage": "government",
            "from": null,
            "by": null,
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "Constitution art. 68.6: the elected Congress must be convened within 25 days of the election (by 16 Sep 2027); the convocation decree fixes the day (2023: Real Decreto 400/2023 art. 5 set the constitutive sessions for 17 Aug 2023, day 25). Art. 99: after consultations the King proposes a candidate, who needs an absolute majority of the Congress, or a simple majority 48 hours later; if no candidate is invested within two months of the first vote, both chambers are dissolved and new elections held (art. 99.5). No opening time is set here because the constitutive session date is not yet known. The Senate plays no part in the investiture.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://infoelectoral.interior.gob.es/es/elecciones-celebradas/resultados-electorales/",
            "role": "results-live",
            "kind": "results_index",
            "kindReason": "results section without an election code",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Ministry of the Interior results archive (index of all elections), not a page for this election. On election night 2023 the provisional count was on a dedicated per-election site, resultados.generales23j.es (La Moncloa note of 20 Jul 2023); the 2027 site's address is not yet known - do not predict it. Downloads: infoelectoral.interior.gob.es/es/elecciones-celebradas/area-de-descargas/. Provisional figures; the official result is the Junta Electoral Central's BOE publication.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672",
            "role": "timetable",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Ley Orgánica 5/1985 del Régimen Electoral General, consolidated text on BOE (checked 25 Sep 2026): arts. 42 (convocation), 75 (voters abroad), 84 (polling hours), 98, 103-108 (scrutiny, proclamation, BOE publication), 112-114 (electoral appeals), 161-166 (seats, as amended by LO 2/2026). Date DERIVED, not decreed. Constitution arts. 68.4 and 69.6: the mandates of Deputies and Senators end 'cuatro años después de su elección' - the Cortes were elected 23 Jul 2023, so they expire 23 Jul 2027. LOREG 5/1985 art. 42.2 (no early dissolution): the convocation decree 'se expide el día vigésimo quinto anterior a la expiración del mandato' (28 Jun 2027), is published the next day (29 Jun 2027) and the election is held 'el día quincuagésimo cuarto posterior a la convocatoria': 29 Jun + 54 days = Sunday 22 Aug 2027, the latest date. Consistent with Constitution art. 68.6 (elections 30-60 days after the end of the mandate: 22 Aug is day 30). Counting from publication follows 2023: Real Decreto 400/2023 was published in BOE 30 May 2023 and set polling day 23 Jul 2023, the 54th day. SNAP-ELECTION RISK: the President of the Government may dissolve the Cortes early (Constitution art. 115; LOREG art. 42.1, election on the 54th day after the decree), so the actual date may be earlier.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229",
            "role": "timetable",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Constitution, consolidated text on BOE: arts. 68-69 (term, 30-60 days, Senate seats as reformed 19 May 2026), 99 (investiture), 115 (early dissolution).",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/elecciones/Generales-julio2023",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Junta Electoral Central page for the 2023 general election: convocation decree, calendar, BOE results resolutions - the model for where the 2027 official results will be listed.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/serviciosdeprensa/notasprensa/interior/Paginas/2023/200723-seguimiento-resultados-elecciones-generales-23j.aspx",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "race_results",
            "kindReason": "election code and results marker",
            "resolvable": true,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "2023 precedent for the provisional-results service (results from 21:00 peninsular time).",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Spanish_general_election",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://infoelectoral.interior.gob.es/es/inicio/",
            "role": "authority-home",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": null
          }
        ],
        "page_activity": [],
        "government": {
          "precedentDays": [
            30,
            58,
            116,
            126
          ],
          "note": "Days from election day to the Real Decreto appointing the President of the Government (BOE): 2011 (20 Nov) to RD 1822/2011 of 20 Dec (30); Nov 2019 (10 Nov) to RD 1/2020 of 7 Jan 2020 (58); 2023 (23 Jul) to RD 828/2023 of 16 Nov (116); 2016 (26 Jun) to RD 414/2016 of 30 Oct (126). The 2015 and April 2019 elections produced no investiture and ended in repeat elections under art. 99.5 (from Wikipedia, not checked against BOE). A government market needs a deadline beyond the longest precedent and should allow for a repeat election."
        },
        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/spain-general-2027#congreso"
      },
      {
        "id": "senado",
        "key": "spain-general-2027/senado",
        "name": "Senate",
        "body": "legislature-upper",
        "seats": 209,
        "polls_close_utc": "2027-08-22T19:00:00Z",
        "authority": {
          "id": "es-interior",
          "name": "Ministry of the Interior",
          "name_local": "Ministerio del Interior",
          "role": "ministry",
          "homepage": "https://infoelectoral.interior.gob.es/es/inicio/",
          "results_index": "https://infoelectoral.interior.gob.es/es/elecciones-celebradas/resultados-electorales/",
          "open_data": null
        },
        "status": "scheduled",
        "expected_stage_now": null,
        "observed": false,
        "final_observed": null,
        "final_expected": {
          "from": "2027-08-27T08:00:00Z",
          "by": "2027-10-04T21:59:59Z",
          "confidence": "announced",
          "basis": "LOREG art. 103.1: the general scrutiny by each Provincial Electoral Board 'se realiza el quinto día siguiente al de la votación' (Fri 27 Aug 2027), starting at 10:00 (art. 104.2; CERA votes are counted first that morning, art. 75); art. 107.2: it must end 'no más tarde del octavo día posterior' (30 Aug). After one day for claims, one for the board's decision and a possible appeal to the Junta Electoral Central, the boards proclaim the elected members (art. 108.2-4) - an estimated early-to-mid September. Art. 108.6: the Junta Electoral Central publishes the general and per-constituency results in the BOE 'en el periodo de cuarenta días' - by Fri 1 Oct 2027. Precedent 2023: JEC Resolution of 30 Aug 2023 publishing the results of both chambers appeared in BOE no. 209 of 1 Sep 2023 (BOE-A-2023-18907), day 40 exactly, with a correction on 14 Sep 2023 (BOE-A-2023-19537). The opening is an ESTIMATED floor (the first board scrutinies); the window closes at the end of Mon 4 Oct 2027 CEST, one BOE working day past the statutory day 40 plus a weekend. Proclamations can be challenged before the Supreme Court within 3 days (art. 112), judgment by day 37 (art. 114.1), then amparo before the Constitutional Court (3 + 15 days); 2023 had such a case for Madrid (STC 95/2023 of 12 Sep 2023). Court confirmation is not required, so there is no court-validation stage."
        },
        "stages": [
          {
            "stage": "election-night",
            "from": "2027-08-22T19:00:00Z",
            "by": "2027-08-23T04:00:00Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "precedent",
            "citation": "LOREG art. 84.1: voting runs 'a las nueve horas ... hasta las veinte horas', local time. On 22 Aug 2027 the peninsula, Balearics, Ceuta and Melilla are on CEST (UTC+2), closing 18:00 UTC; the Canary Islands on WEST (UTC+1), closing 19:00 UTC. The Government's provisional count comes from copies of each polling station's tally (art. 98.2, 'a los solos efectos de facilitar la información provisional'). 2023 precedent: the Ministry of the Interior's results site (resultados.generales23j.es) and app began releasing provisional Senate results 'desde las 21 horas, tras el cierre de los colegios electorales en Canarias' (La Moncloa/Interior press note, 20 Jul 2023), with the ministers' results briefing planned for about 22:30. The window's end (06:00 CEST Monday) is an ESTIMATE: the 2023 time of 100% counted was not verified. Provisional only; it excludes the votes of electors resident abroad (CERA), which are counted at the general scrutiny (art. 75). Seats: 209 directly elected (LOREG art. 165 as amended by LO 2/2026 of 30 Jun, BOE-A-2026-14329, following the constitutional reform of art. 69.3 of 19 May 2026, BOE-A-2026-10881: Formentera now elects its own senator, separate from Ibiza; 208 in 2023). The regional legislatures appoint further senators (art. 69.5); they are not elected on this day.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          },
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": "2027-08-27T08:00:00Z",
            "by": "2027-10-04T21:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "LOREG art. 103.1: the general scrutiny by each Provincial Electoral Board 'se realiza el quinto día siguiente al de la votación' (Fri 27 Aug 2027), starting at 10:00 (art. 104.2; CERA votes are counted first that morning, art. 75); art. 107.2: it must end 'no más tarde del octavo día posterior' (30 Aug). After one day for claims, one for the board's decision and a possible appeal to the Junta Electoral Central, the boards proclaim the elected members (art. 108.2-4) - an estimated early-to-mid September. Art. 108.6: the Junta Electoral Central publishes the general and per-constituency results in the BOE 'en el periodo de cuarenta días' - by Fri 1 Oct 2027. Precedent 2023: JEC Resolution of 30 Aug 2023 publishing the results of both chambers appeared in BOE no. 209 of 1 Sep 2023 (BOE-A-2023-18907), day 40 exactly, with a correction on 14 Sep 2023 (BOE-A-2023-19537). The opening is an ESTIMATED floor (the first board scrutinies); the window closes at the end of Mon 4 Oct 2027 CEST, one BOE working day past the statutory day 40 plus a weekend. Proclamations can be challenged before the Supreme Court within 3 days (art. 112), judgment by day 37 (art. 114.1), then amparo before the Constitutional Court (3 + 15 days); 2023 had such a case for Madrid (STC 95/2023 of 12 Sep 2023). Court confirmation is not required, so there is no court-validation stage.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://infoelectoral.interior.gob.es/es/elecciones-celebradas/resultados-electorales/",
            "role": "results-live",
            "kind": "results_index",
            "kindReason": "results section without an election code",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Ministry of the Interior results archive (index of all elections), not a page for this election. On election night 2023 the provisional count was on a dedicated per-election site, resultados.generales23j.es (La Moncloa note of 20 Jul 2023); the 2027 site's address is not yet known - do not predict it. Downloads: infoelectoral.interior.gob.es/es/elecciones-celebradas/area-de-descargas/. Provisional figures; the official result is the Junta Electoral Central's BOE publication.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672",
            "role": "timetable",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Ley Orgánica 5/1985 del Régimen Electoral General, consolidated text on BOE (checked 25 Sep 2026): arts. 42 (convocation), 75 (voters abroad), 84 (polling hours), 98, 103-108 (scrutiny, proclamation, BOE publication), 112-114 (electoral appeals), 161-166 (seats, as amended by LO 2/2026). Date DERIVED, not decreed. Constitution arts. 68.4 and 69.6: the mandates of Deputies and Senators end 'cuatro años después de su elección' - the Cortes were elected 23 Jul 2023, so they expire 23 Jul 2027. LOREG 5/1985 art. 42.2 (no early dissolution): the convocation decree 'se expide el día vigésimo quinto anterior a la expiración del mandato' (28 Jun 2027), is published the next day (29 Jun 2027) and the election is held 'el día quincuagésimo cuarto posterior a la convocatoria': 29 Jun + 54 days = Sunday 22 Aug 2027, the latest date. Consistent with Constitution art. 68.6 (elections 30-60 days after the end of the mandate: 22 Aug is day 30). Counting from publication follows 2023: Real Decreto 400/2023 was published in BOE 30 May 2023 and set polling day 23 Jul 2023, the 54th day. SNAP-ELECTION RISK: the President of the Government may dissolve the Cortes early (Constitution art. 115; LOREG art. 42.1, election on the 54th day after the decree), so the actual date may be earlier.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229",
            "role": "timetable",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Constitution, consolidated text on BOE: arts. 68-69 (term, 30-60 days, Senate seats as reformed 19 May 2026), 99 (investiture), 115 (early dissolution).",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/elecciones/Generales-julio2023",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
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            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Junta Electoral Central page for the 2023 general election: convocation decree, calendar, BOE results resolutions - the model for where the 2027 official results will be listed.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/serviciosdeprensa/notasprensa/interior/Paginas/2023/200723-seguimiento-resultados-elecciones-generales-23j.aspx",
            "role": "see-also",
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            "kindReason": "election code and results marker",
            "resolvable": true,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "2023 precedent for the provisional-results service (results from 21:00 peninsular time).",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Spanish_general_election",
            "role": "see-also",
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            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
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            "origin": "race",
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          {
            "url": "https://infoelectoral.interior.gob.es/es/inicio/",
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        "page_activity": [],
        "government": null,
        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/spain-general-2027#senado"
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