{
  "data": {
    "id": "president",
    "key": "paraguay-general-2023/president",
    "name": "President and Vice President",
    "body": "head-of-state",
    "seats": null,
    "seats_provisional": false,
    "polls_close_utc": "2023-04-30T20:00:00Z",
    "authority": {
      "id": "py-tsje",
      "name": "Superior Tribunal of Electoral Justice",
      "name_local": "Tribunal Superior de Justicia Electoral",
      "role": "electoral-commission",
      "homepage": "https://tsje.gov.py/",
      "results_index": "https://resultados.tsje.gov.py/",
      "open_data": "https://www.datos.gov.py/group/tribunal-superior-de-justicia-electoral-tsje"
    },
    "status": "final-expected",
    "expected_stage_now": null,
    "observed": false,
    "final_observed": {
      "at": "2023-05-25T03:59:59Z",
      "source": "https://tsje.gov.py/descarga.php?id=acuerdo-y-sentencia-15-2023.pdf"
    },
    "final_expected": {
      "from": null,
      "by": "2023-06-10T03:59:59Z",
      "confidence": "precedent",
      "basis": "The TSJE's Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023 (expediente 'Cómputo y Juzgamiento definitivo de las Elecciones Generales y Departamentales del 30 de abril de 2023, convocadas por Resolución TSJE N° 16/2022'), signed 'Asunción, 24 de mayo de 2023' (p. 89 of 111), resolves '1) TENER POR DEFINITIVO el cómputo de los resultados de la votación celebrada el 30 de abril de 2023 en el territorio nacional y en el exterior, según los cuadros expuestos en la presente resolución' and declares and proclaims those elected. The TSJE's news item of 25 May 2023 says it 'emitió este miércoles 24 de mayo el Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023'. The act gives a date but no hour, so observedAt is the end of 24 May 2023 local time (23:59:59 UTC-4). Day 24 after polling day. The window (expectedBy end of 9 Jun 2023 local, day 40) follows the 2018 precedent used for 2028: proclamations on 25 May (day 33), 31 May and 1 Jun 2018 (TSJE news 7356). No separate court stage: the TSJE's own judgment is the final act (Constitution art. 273; Código Electoral art. 235). Proclaimed for 2023-2028: Santiago Peña Palacios (President) and Hercules Pedro Lorenzo Alliana Rodriguez (Vice President), ANR (p. 89). Polls closed at 16:00 local (UTC-4, Paraguay's winter time in 2023) = 20:00 UTC: Código Electoral (Ley 834/96) art. 218 closes voting 'a las diez y siete horas en el horario de verano y dieciséis horas en el horario de invierno'; daylight saving had ended on 26 Mar 2023."
    },
    "last_final": null,
    "previous": null,
    "stages": [
      {
        "stage": "final-result",
        "from": null,
        "by": "2023-06-10T03:59:59Z",
        "replacedAt": null,
        "confidence": "precedent",
        "citation": "The TSJE's Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023 (expediente 'Cómputo y Juzgamiento definitivo de las Elecciones Generales y Departamentales del 30 de abril de 2023, convocadas por Resolución TSJE N° 16/2022'), signed 'Asunción, 24 de mayo de 2023' (p. 89 of 111), resolves '1) TENER POR DEFINITIVO el cómputo de los resultados de la votación celebrada el 30 de abril de 2023 en el territorio nacional y en el exterior, según los cuadros expuestos en la presente resolución' and declares and proclaims those elected. The TSJE's news item of 25 May 2023 says it 'emitió este miércoles 24 de mayo el Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023'. The act gives a date but no hour, so observedAt is the end of 24 May 2023 local time (23:59:59 UTC-4). Day 24 after polling day. The window (expectedBy end of 9 Jun 2023 local, day 40) follows the 2018 precedent used for 2028: proclamations on 25 May (day 33), 31 May and 1 Jun 2018 (TSJE news 7356). No separate court stage: the TSJE's own judgment is the final act (Constitution art. 273; Código Electoral art. 235). Proclaimed for 2023-2028: Santiago Peña Palacios (President) and Hercules Pedro Lorenzo Alliana Rodriguez (Vice President), ANR (p. 89). Polls closed at 16:00 local (UTC-4, Paraguay's winter time in 2023) = 20:00 UTC: Código Electoral (Ley 834/96) art. 218 closes voting 'a las diez y siete horas en el horario de verano y dieciséis horas en el horario de invierno'; daylight saving had ended on 26 Mar 2023.",
        "source": null,
        "observedAt": "2023-05-25T03:59:59Z",
        "observedSource": "https://tsje.gov.py/descarga.php?id=acuerdo-y-sentencia-15-2023.pdf"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://tsje.gov.py/descarga.php?id=acuerdo-y-sentencia-15-2023.pdf",
        "role": "results-final",
        "kind": "other",
        "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
        "resolvable": false,
        "origin": "race",
        "note": "TSJE Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023 of 24 May 2023, 111 scanned pages: definitive count per department and abroad, national totals ('Cómputo Definitivo – Totales', pp. 82-85), the resolution (p. 89) and the lists of those proclaimed (pp. 90-111). President and Vice President: national totals p. 82; proclamation p. 89.",
        "check": {
          "status": 200,
          "state": "ok",
          "at": "2026-10-26T05:17:46Z"
        },
        "figures_in_html": false,
        "oracle_reads": null,
        "not_resolvable_because": null
      },
      {
        "url": "https://tsje.gov.py/noticias/leer/10577",
        "role": "see-also",
        "kind": "other",
        "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
        "resolvable": false,
        "origin": "race",
        "note": "TSJE news, 25 May 2023: 'TSJE declara y proclama a candidatos electos de las Elecciones Nacionales', announcing Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023 and linking it.",
        "check": {
          "status": 200,
          "state": "ok",
          "at": "2026-10-26T05:17:46Z"
        },
        "figures_in_html": null,
        "oracle_reads": null,
        "not_resolvable_because": null
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.datos.gov.py/group/tribunal-superior-de-justicia-electoral-tsje",
        "role": "see-also",
        "kind": "other",
        "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
        "resolvable": false,
        "origin": "race",
        "note": "TSJE open-data group on datos.gov.py, listed by the TSJE as holding 'Resultados de Elecciones Generales 2023 por mesa'. The portal reset our connection on 3 Oct 2026, so its files and licence were not read.",
        "check": {
          "status": 404,
          "state": "broken",
          "at": "2026-10-26T05:17:46Z"
        },
        "figures_in_html": null,
        "oracle_reads": null,
        "not_resolvable_because": null
      },
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Paraguayan_general_election",
        "role": "see-also",
        "kind": "other",
        "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
        "resolvable": false,
        "origin": "race",
        "check": {
          "status": 200,
          "state": "ok",
          "at": "2026-10-26T05:17:46Z"
        },
        "figures_in_html": null,
        "oracle_reads": null,
        "not_resolvable_because": null
      },
      {
        "url": "https://resultados.tsje.gov.py/",
        "role": "results-index",
        "kind": "results_index",
        "kindReason": "results host, but its root lists many elections",
        "resolvable": false,
        "origin": "authority",
        "check": {
          "status": 200,
          "state": "ok",
          "at": "2026-10-26T05:17:46Z"
        },
        "figures_in_html": false,
        "oracle_reads": null,
        "not_resolvable_because": null
      },
      {
        "url": "https://tsje.gov.py/",
        "role": "authority-home",
        "kind": "emb_home",
        "kindReason": "site root: cannot answer a results question",
        "resolvable": false,
        "origin": "authority",
        "check": {
          "status": 200,
          "state": "ok",
          "at": "2026-10-26T05:17:46Z"
        },
        "figures_in_html": null,
        "oracle_reads": null,
        "not_resolvable_because": null
      }
    ],
    "results_page": {
      "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/paraguay-general-2023/president",
      "role": "secondary",
      "stage": "final-result",
      "final": true,
      "published_at": "2023-05-24",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T12:00:00Z",
      "copied_from": "https://tsje.gov.py/descarga.php?id=acuerdo-y-sentencia-15-2023.pdf",
      "publisher": "Tribunal Superior de Justicia Electoral (TSJE), Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023",
      "note": "Global Election Index's copy of the count. The authority's own page (resolution_sources) is the primary source; use this when it cannot be read."
    },
    "page_activity": [],
    "government": null,
    "results": [
      {
        "stage": "final-result",
        "published_at": "2023-05-24",
        "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T12:00:00Z",
        "source": "https://tsje.gov.py/descarga.php?id=acuerdo-y-sentencia-15-2023.pdf",
        "publisher": "Tribunal Superior de Justicia Electoral (TSJE), Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023",
        "licence": "Not protected by copyright: official judicial text and simple data (Ley N° 1328/98 de Derecho de Autor, art. 8, items 2 and 4); source must be cited",
        "total_votes": 2939087,
        "electorate": 4773427,
        "ballots": 3021069,
        "turnout": 63.29,
        "note": "Definitive count of the TSJE, Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023, 'Cómputo Definitivo – Totales', PRESIDENTE Y VICEPRESIDENTE (p. 82), home and abroad. Rows are the lists (partido/movimiento/alianza/concertación) as the TSJE names them; all 13 are listed. Single round, simple majority (Constitution art. 230). The PARTIDO COLORADO (ANR) ticket, Santiago Peña Palacios and Hercules Pedro Lorenzo Alliana Rodriguez, was proclaimed (p. 89). The TSJE also gives VOTOS EN BLANCO 68.288, VOTOS NULOS 13.694, TOTAL DE VOTOS 3.021.069 (= ballots), ELECTORES HABILITADOS 4.773.427, PORCENTAJE DE PARTICIPACION 63,29. totalVotes 2,939,087 is the sum of the list votes (TOTAL DE VOTOS minus blank and null), computed by us; it matches the rows exactly. LICENCE: Ley N° 1328/98 de Derecho de Autor y Derechos Conexos, art. 8 (text read on the Poder Judicial portal, https://www.pj.gov.py/images/contenido/ddpi/leyes/ley-1328-del-98-derecho-de-autor-y-derechos-conexos.pdf): 'No serán objeto de protección por el derecho de autor: ... 2. los textos oficiales de carácter legislativo, administrativo o judicial, ni sus traducciones, sin perjuicio de la obligación de respetar los textos y citar la fuente; ... 4. los simples hechos o datos.' The Acuerdo y Sentencia is a judgment of the TSJE; we copy its figures unaltered and cite it.",
        "rows": [
          {
            "candidate": "PARTIDO COLORADO",
            "ballot_name": null,
            "party": null,
            "party_id": null,
            "colour": null,
            "votes": 1291209,
            "share": 43.93,
            "seats": null,
            "winner": true
          },
          {
            "candidate": "CONCERTACION NACIONAL PARA UN NUEVO PARAGUAY",
            "ballot_name": null,
            "party": null,
            "party_id": null,
            "colour": null,
            "votes": 830302,
            "share": 28.25,
            "seats": null,
            "winner": false
          },
          {
            "candidate": "PARTIDO CRUZADA NACIONAL",
            "ballot_name": null,
            "party": null,
            "party_id": null,
            "colour": null,
            "votes": 692429,
            "share": 23.56,
            "seats": null,
            "winner": false
          },
          {
            "candidate": "MOVIMIENTO POLITICO LA NUEVA REPUBLICA",
            "ballot_name": null,
            "party": null,
            "party_id": null,
            "colour": null,
            "votes": 41164,
            "share": 1.4,
            "seats": null,
            "winner": false
          },
          {
            "candidate": "PARTIDO DE LA JUVENTUD FUERZA JOVEN",
            "ballot_name": null,
            "party": null,
            "party_id": null,
            "colour": null,
            "votes": 24259,
            "share": 0.83,
            "seats": null,
            "winner": false
          },
          {
            "candidate": "PARTIDO NACIONAL UNAMONOS",
            "ballot_name": null,
            "party": null,
            "party_id": null,
            "colour": null,
            "votes": 17328,
            "share": 0.59,
            "seats": null,
            "winner": false
          },
          {
            "candidate": "PARTIDO UNACE",
            "ballot_name": null,
            "party": null,
            "party_id": null,
            "colour": null,
            "votes": 12066,
            "share": 0.41,
            "seats": null,
            "winner": false
          },
          {
            "candidate": "MOVIMIENTO HUMANISTA Y SOLIDARIO",
            "ballot_name": null,
            "party": null,
            "party_id": null,
            "colour": null,
            "votes": 5869,
            "share": 0.2,
            "seats": null,
            "winner": false
          },
          {
            "candidate": "PARTIDO SOCIALISTA DEMOCRATICO HEREDEROS",
            "ballot_name": null,
            "party": null,
            "party_id": null,
            "colour": null,
            "votes": 5266,
            "share": 0.18,
            "seats": null,
            "winner": false
          },
          {
            "candidate": "PARTIDO NACIONAL DE LA GENTE 30A",
            "ballot_name": null,
            "party": null,
            "party_id": null,
            "colour": null,
            "votes": 5258,
            "share": 0.18,
            "seats": null,
            "winner": false
          },
          {
            "candidate": "MOV. INDEPEND. COORDINADORA PATRIOTICA CIUDADANA",
            "ballot_name": null,
            "party": null,
            "party_id": null,
            "colour": null,
            "votes": 5204,
            "share": 0.18,
            "seats": null,
            "winner": false
          },
          {
            "candidate": "PARTIDO VERDE PARAGUAY PVP",
            "ballot_name": null,
            "party": null,
            "party_id": null,
            "colour": null,
            "votes": 4847,
            "share": 0.16,
            "seats": null,
            "winner": false
          },
          {
            "candidate": "UNETE PARAGUAY",
            "ballot_name": null,
            "party": null,
            "party_id": null,
            "colour": null,
            "votes": 3886,
            "share": 0.13,
            "seats": null,
            "winner": false
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "live_count": null,
    "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/paraguay-general-2023#president"
  },
  "meta": {
    "dataset_version": "2026-10-26.74f9bab4",
    "built_at": "2026-10-26T08:01:24Z",
    "generated_at": "2026-10-26T18:58:01.395Z",
    "licence": "CC BY 4.0: credit \"Global Election Index (electionindex.org)\" and link to https://electionindex.org",
    "docs": "https://electionindex.org/docs"
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}