{
  "data": {
    "id": "paraguay-general-2023",
    "country": "PY",
    "country_name": "Paraguay",
    "level": "national",
    "subdivision": null,
    "subdivision_name": null,
    "date": "2023-04-30",
    "date_status": "declared",
    "date_window": null,
    "kind": "general",
    "conditional": null,
    "timezone": "America/Asuncion",
    "status": "final-expected",
    "last_verified_at": "2026-10-03T12:00:00Z",
    "stale": false,
    "stale_reason": null,
    "provenance": {
      "from": "researcher agent 2026-10-03: TSJE Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023 of 24 May 2023 (tsje.gov.py, definitive count, national totals pp. 82-85, resolution p. 89, lists of those elected pp. 90-93); TSJE news 10577 (25 May 2023); Código Electoral art. 218; Ley 1328/98 art. 8 (pj.gov.py)",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (Election Index); vote counts not protected by copyright (Ley 1328/98 art. 8: official judicial texts and simple data), from the TSJE"
    },
    "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/paraguay-general-2023",
    "races": [
      {
        "id": "president",
        "key": "paraguay-general-2023/president",
        "name": "President and Vice President",
        "body": "head-of-state",
        "seats": null,
        "seats_provisional": false,
        "polls_close_utc": "2023-04-30T20:00:00Z",
        "authority": {
          "id": "py-tsje",
          "name": "Superior Tribunal of Electoral Justice",
          "name_local": "Tribunal Superior de Justicia Electoral",
          "role": "electoral-commission",
          "homepage": "https://tsje.gov.py/",
          "results_index": "https://resultados.tsje.gov.py/",
          "open_data": "https://www.datos.gov.py/group/tribunal-superior-de-justicia-electoral-tsje"
        },
        "status": "final-expected",
        "expected_stage_now": null,
        "observed": false,
        "final_observed": {
          "at": "2023-05-25T03:59:59Z",
          "source": "https://tsje.gov.py/descarga.php?id=acuerdo-y-sentencia-15-2023.pdf"
        },
        "final_expected": {
          "from": null,
          "by": "2023-06-10T03:59:59Z",
          "confidence": "precedent",
          "basis": "The TSJE's Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023 (expediente 'Cómputo y Juzgamiento definitivo de las Elecciones Generales y Departamentales del 30 de abril de 2023, convocadas por Resolución TSJE N° 16/2022'), signed 'Asunción, 24 de mayo de 2023' (p. 89 of 111), resolves '1) TENER POR DEFINITIVO el cómputo de los resultados de la votación celebrada el 30 de abril de 2023 en el territorio nacional y en el exterior, según los cuadros expuestos en la presente resolución' and declares and proclaims those elected. The TSJE's news item of 25 May 2023 says it 'emitió este miércoles 24 de mayo el Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023'. The act gives a date but no hour, so observedAt is the end of 24 May 2023 local time (23:59:59 UTC-4). Day 24 after polling day. The window (expectedBy end of 9 Jun 2023 local, day 40) follows the 2018 precedent used for 2028: proclamations on 25 May (day 33), 31 May and 1 Jun 2018 (TSJE news 7356). No separate court stage: the TSJE's own judgment is the final act (Constitution art. 273; Código Electoral art. 235). Proclaimed for 2023-2028: Santiago Peña Palacios (President) and Hercules Pedro Lorenzo Alliana Rodriguez (Vice President), ANR (p. 89). Polls closed at 16:00 local (UTC-4, Paraguay's winter time in 2023) = 20:00 UTC: Código Electoral (Ley 834/96) art. 218 closes voting 'a las diez y siete horas en el horario de verano y dieciséis horas en el horario de invierno'; daylight saving had ended on 26 Mar 2023."
        },
        "last_final": null,
        "previous": null,
        "stages": [
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": null,
            "by": "2023-06-10T03:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "precedent",
            "citation": "The TSJE's Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023 (expediente 'Cómputo y Juzgamiento definitivo de las Elecciones Generales y Departamentales del 30 de abril de 2023, convocadas por Resolución TSJE N° 16/2022'), signed 'Asunción, 24 de mayo de 2023' (p. 89 of 111), resolves '1) TENER POR DEFINITIVO el cómputo de los resultados de la votación celebrada el 30 de abril de 2023 en el territorio nacional y en el exterior, según los cuadros expuestos en la presente resolución' and declares and proclaims those elected. The TSJE's news item of 25 May 2023 says it 'emitió este miércoles 24 de mayo el Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023'. The act gives a date but no hour, so observedAt is the end of 24 May 2023 local time (23:59:59 UTC-4). Day 24 after polling day. The window (expectedBy end of 9 Jun 2023 local, day 40) follows the 2018 precedent used for 2028: proclamations on 25 May (day 33), 31 May and 1 Jun 2018 (TSJE news 7356). No separate court stage: the TSJE's own judgment is the final act (Constitution art. 273; Código Electoral art. 235). Proclaimed for 2023-2028: Santiago Peña Palacios (President) and Hercules Pedro Lorenzo Alliana Rodriguez (Vice President), ANR (p. 89). Polls closed at 16:00 local (UTC-4, Paraguay's winter time in 2023) = 20:00 UTC: Código Electoral (Ley 834/96) art. 218 closes voting 'a las diez y siete horas en el horario de verano y dieciséis horas en el horario de invierno'; daylight saving had ended on 26 Mar 2023.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": "2023-05-25T03:59:59Z",
            "observedSource": "https://tsje.gov.py/descarga.php?id=acuerdo-y-sentencia-15-2023.pdf"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://tsje.gov.py/descarga.php?id=acuerdo-y-sentencia-15-2023.pdf",
            "role": "results-final",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "TSJE Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023 of 24 May 2023, 111 scanned pages: definitive count per department and abroad, national totals ('Cómputo Definitivo – Totales', pp. 82-85), the resolution (p. 89) and the lists of those proclaimed (pp. 90-111). President and Vice President: national totals p. 82; proclamation p. 89.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://tsje.gov.py/noticias/leer/10577",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "TSJE news, 25 May 2023: 'TSJE declara y proclama a candidatos electos de las Elecciones Nacionales', announcing Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023 and linking it.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.datos.gov.py/group/tribunal-superior-de-justicia-electoral-tsje",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "TSJE open-data group on datos.gov.py, listed by the TSJE as holding 'Resultados de Elecciones Generales 2023 por mesa'. The portal reset our connection on 3 Oct 2026, so its files and licence were not read.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Paraguayan_general_election",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://resultados.tsje.gov.py/",
            "role": "results-index",
            "kind": "results_index",
            "kindReason": "results host, but its root lists many elections",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://tsje.gov.py/",
            "role": "authority-home",
            "kind": "emb_home",
            "kindReason": "site root: cannot answer a results question",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": null
          }
        ],
        "page_activity": [],
        "government": null,
        "results": [
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "published_at": "2023-05-24",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T12:00:00Z",
            "source": "https://tsje.gov.py/descarga.php?id=acuerdo-y-sentencia-15-2023.pdf",
            "publisher": "Tribunal Superior de Justicia Electoral (TSJE), Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023",
            "licence": "Not protected by copyright: official judicial text and simple data (Ley N° 1328/98 de Derecho de Autor, art. 8, items 2 and 4); source must be cited",
            "total_votes": 2939087,
            "electorate": 4773427,
            "ballots": 3021069,
            "turnout": 63.29,
            "note": "Definitive count of the TSJE, Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023, 'Cómputo Definitivo – Totales', PRESIDENTE Y VICEPRESIDENTE (p. 82), home and abroad. Rows are the lists (partido/movimiento/alianza/concertación) as the TSJE names them; all 13 are listed. Single round, simple majority (Constitution art. 230). The PARTIDO COLORADO (ANR) ticket, Santiago Peña Palacios and Hercules Pedro Lorenzo Alliana Rodriguez, was proclaimed (p. 89). The TSJE also gives VOTOS EN BLANCO 68.288, VOTOS NULOS 13.694, TOTAL DE VOTOS 3.021.069 (= ballots), ELECTORES HABILITADOS 4.773.427, PORCENTAJE DE PARTICIPACION 63,29. totalVotes 2,939,087 is the sum of the list votes (TOTAL DE VOTOS minus blank and null), computed by us; it matches the rows exactly. LICENCE: Ley N° 1328/98 de Derecho de Autor y Derechos Conexos, art. 8 (text read on the Poder Judicial portal, https://www.pj.gov.py/images/contenido/ddpi/leyes/ley-1328-del-98-derecho-de-autor-y-derechos-conexos.pdf): 'No serán objeto de protección por el derecho de autor: ... 2. los textos oficiales de carácter legislativo, administrativo o judicial, ni sus traducciones, sin perjuicio de la obligación de respetar los textos y citar la fuente; ... 4. los simples hechos o datos.' The Acuerdo y Sentencia is a judgment of the TSJE; we copy its figures unaltered and cite it.",
            "rows": [
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO COLORADO",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 1291209,
                "share": 43.93,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": true
              },
              {
                "candidate": "CONCERTACION NACIONAL PARA UN NUEVO PARAGUAY",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 830302,
                "share": 28.25,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO CRUZADA NACIONAL",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 692429,
                "share": 23.56,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "MOVIMIENTO POLITICO LA NUEVA REPUBLICA",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 41164,
                "share": 1.4,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO DE LA JUVENTUD FUERZA JOVEN",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 24259,
                "share": 0.83,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO NACIONAL UNAMONOS",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 17328,
                "share": 0.59,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO UNACE",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 12066,
                "share": 0.41,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "MOVIMIENTO HUMANISTA Y SOLIDARIO",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 5869,
                "share": 0.2,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO SOCIALISTA DEMOCRATICO HEREDEROS",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 5266,
                "share": 0.18,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO NACIONAL DE LA GENTE 30A",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 5258,
                "share": 0.18,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "MOV. INDEPEND. COORDINADORA PATRIOTICA CIUDADANA",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 5204,
                "share": 0.18,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO VERDE PARAGUAY PVP",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 4847,
                "share": 0.16,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "UNETE PARAGUAY",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 3886,
                "share": 0.13,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "live_count": null,
        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/paraguay-general-2023#president"
      },
      {
        "id": "senate",
        "key": "paraguay-general-2023/senate",
        "name": "Senate",
        "body": "legislature-upper",
        "seats": 45,
        "seats_provisional": false,
        "polls_close_utc": "2023-04-30T20:00:00Z",
        "authority": {
          "id": "py-tsje",
          "name": "Superior Tribunal of Electoral Justice",
          "name_local": "Tribunal Superior de Justicia Electoral",
          "role": "electoral-commission",
          "homepage": "https://tsje.gov.py/",
          "results_index": "https://resultados.tsje.gov.py/",
          "open_data": "https://www.datos.gov.py/group/tribunal-superior-de-justicia-electoral-tsje"
        },
        "status": "final-expected",
        "expected_stage_now": null,
        "observed": false,
        "final_observed": {
          "at": "2023-05-25T03:59:59Z",
          "source": "https://tsje.gov.py/descarga.php?id=acuerdo-y-sentencia-15-2023.pdf"
        },
        "final_expected": {
          "from": null,
          "by": "2023-06-10T03:59:59Z",
          "confidence": "precedent",
          "basis": "The TSJE's Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023 (expediente 'Cómputo y Juzgamiento definitivo de las Elecciones Generales y Departamentales del 30 de abril de 2023, convocadas por Resolución TSJE N° 16/2022'), signed 'Asunción, 24 de mayo de 2023' (p. 89 of 111), resolves '1) TENER POR DEFINITIVO el cómputo de los resultados de la votación celebrada el 30 de abril de 2023 en el territorio nacional y en el exterior, según los cuadros expuestos en la presente resolución' and declares and proclaims those elected. The TSJE's news item of 25 May 2023 says it 'emitió este miércoles 24 de mayo el Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023'. The act gives a date but no hour, so observedAt is the end of 24 May 2023 local time (23:59:59 UTC-4). Day 24 after polling day. The window (expectedBy end of 9 Jun 2023 local, day 40) follows the 2018 precedent used for 2028: proclamations on 25 May (day 33), 31 May and 1 Jun 2018 (TSJE news 7356). No separate court stage: the TSJE's own judgment is the final act (Constitution art. 273; Código Electoral art. 235). 45 senators in one national constituency (Constitution art. 223). Polls closed at 16:00 local (UTC-4, Paraguay's winter time in 2023) = 20:00 UTC: Código Electoral (Ley 834/96) art. 218 closes voting 'a las diez y siete horas en el horario de verano y dieciséis horas en el horario de invierno'; daylight saving had ended on 26 Mar 2023."
        },
        "last_final": null,
        "previous": null,
        "stages": [
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": null,
            "by": "2023-06-10T03:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "precedent",
            "citation": "The TSJE's Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023 (expediente 'Cómputo y Juzgamiento definitivo de las Elecciones Generales y Departamentales del 30 de abril de 2023, convocadas por Resolución TSJE N° 16/2022'), signed 'Asunción, 24 de mayo de 2023' (p. 89 of 111), resolves '1) TENER POR DEFINITIVO el cómputo de los resultados de la votación celebrada el 30 de abril de 2023 en el territorio nacional y en el exterior, según los cuadros expuestos en la presente resolución' and declares and proclaims those elected. The TSJE's news item of 25 May 2023 says it 'emitió este miércoles 24 de mayo el Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023'. The act gives a date but no hour, so observedAt is the end of 24 May 2023 local time (23:59:59 UTC-4). Day 24 after polling day. The window (expectedBy end of 9 Jun 2023 local, day 40) follows the 2018 precedent used for 2028: proclamations on 25 May (day 33), 31 May and 1 Jun 2018 (TSJE news 7356). No separate court stage: the TSJE's own judgment is the final act (Constitution art. 273; Código Electoral art. 235). 45 senators in one national constituency (Constitution art. 223). Polls closed at 16:00 local (UTC-4, Paraguay's winter time in 2023) = 20:00 UTC: Código Electoral (Ley 834/96) art. 218 closes voting 'a las diez y siete horas en el horario de verano y dieciséis horas en el horario de invierno'; daylight saving had ended on 26 Mar 2023.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": "2023-05-25T03:59:59Z",
            "observedSource": "https://tsje.gov.py/descarga.php?id=acuerdo-y-sentencia-15-2023.pdf"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://tsje.gov.py/descarga.php?id=acuerdo-y-sentencia-15-2023.pdf",
            "role": "results-final",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "TSJE Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023 of 24 May 2023, 111 scanned pages: definitive count per department and abroad, national totals ('Cómputo Definitivo – Totales', pp. 82-85), the resolution (p. 89) and the lists of those proclaimed (pp. 90-111). Senate: national totals p. 83; senators proclaimed pp. 90-91.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://tsje.gov.py/noticias/leer/10577",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "TSJE news, 25 May 2023: 'TSJE declara y proclama a candidatos electos de las Elecciones Nacionales', announcing Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023 and linking it.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.datos.gov.py/group/tribunal-superior-de-justicia-electoral-tsje",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "TSJE open-data group on datos.gov.py, listed by the TSJE as holding 'Resultados de Elecciones Generales 2023 por mesa'. The portal reset our connection on 3 Oct 2026, so its files and licence were not read.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Paraguayan_general_election",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://resultados.tsje.gov.py/",
            "role": "results-index",
            "kind": "results_index",
            "kindReason": "results host, but its root lists many elections",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://tsje.gov.py/",
            "role": "authority-home",
            "kind": "emb_home",
            "kindReason": "site root: cannot answer a results question",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": null
          }
        ],
        "page_activity": [],
        "government": null,
        "results": [
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "published_at": "2023-05-24",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T12:00:00Z",
            "source": "https://tsje.gov.py/descarga.php?id=acuerdo-y-sentencia-15-2023.pdf",
            "publisher": "Tribunal Superior de Justicia Electoral (TSJE), Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023",
            "licence": "Not protected by copyright: official judicial text and simple data (Ley N° 1328/98 de Derecho de Autor, art. 8, items 2 and 4); source must be cited",
            "total_votes": 2885656,
            "electorate": 4772196,
            "ballots": 3020187,
            "turnout": 63.29,
            "note": "Definitive count of the TSJE, Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023, 'Cómputo Definitivo – Totales', SENADORES (p. 83), home and abroad; all 18 lists. Seats are counted by us from the TSJE's 'Nómina de Senadores Titulares' (p. 90), which marks each senator with an abbreviation: ANR 23 (PARTIDO COLORADO), ASPP 12 (ALIANZA SENADORES POR LA PATRIA), PCN 5 (PARTIDO CRUZADA NACIONAL), AEN 2 (ALIANZA ENCUENTRO NACIONAL), PPQ 1 (PARTIDO PATRIA QUERIDA), FGÑ 1 (FRENTE GUASU ÑEMONGETA), CDN 1. The act does not expand 'CDN'; we attribute that seat to the YO CREO list because a D'Hondt allocation of the 45 seats on these list votes gives exactly this split with the 45th seat to YO CREO, and the same 'CDN' abbreviation marks the two Alto Paraná deputies whose seats D'Hondt gives to YO CREO there. The TSJE also gives VOTOS EN BLANCO 120.825, VOTOS NULOS 13.706, TOTAL DE VOTOS 3.020.187 (= ballots), ELECTORES HABILITADOS 4.772.196, PARTICIPACION 63,29. totalVotes 2,885,656 is the sum of the list votes, computed by us. LICENCE: Ley N° 1328/98 de Derecho de Autor y Derechos Conexos, art. 8 (text read on the Poder Judicial portal, https://www.pj.gov.py/images/contenido/ddpi/leyes/ley-1328-del-98-derecho-de-autor-y-derechos-conexos.pdf): 'No serán objeto de protección por el derecho de autor: ... 2. los textos oficiales de carácter legislativo, administrativo o judicial, ni sus traducciones, sin perjuicio de la obligación de respetar los textos y citar la fuente; ... 4. los simples hechos o datos.' The Acuerdo y Sentencia is a judgment of the TSJE; we copy its figures unaltered and cite it.",
            "rows": [
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO COLORADO",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 1319617,
                "share": 45.73,
                "seats": 23,
                "winner": true
              },
              {
                "candidate": "ALIANZA SENADORES POR LA PATRIA",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 702776,
                "share": 24.35,
                "seats": 12,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO CRUZADA NACIONAL",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 331945,
                "share": 11.5,
                "seats": 5,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "ALIANZA ENCUENTRO NACIONAL",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 148505,
                "share": 5.15,
                "seats": 2,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO PATRIA QUERIDA",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 72357,
                "share": 2.51,
                "seats": 1,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "FRENTE GUASU ÑEMONGETA",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 60774,
                "share": 2.11,
                "seats": 1,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "YO CREO",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 56386,
                "share": 1.95,
                "seats": 1,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "MOVIMIENTO POLITICO LA NUEVA REPUBLICA",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 44704,
                "share": 1.55,
                "seats": 0,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO UNACE",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 30545,
                "share": 1.06,
                "seats": 0,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "ALIANZA UNION PATRIOTICA NACIONAL",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 24471,
                "share": 0.85,
                "seats": 0,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO NACIONAL UNAMONOS",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 16634,
                "share": 0.58,
                "seats": 0,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO DE LA JUVENTUD FUERZA JOVEN",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 15636,
                "share": 0.54,
                "seats": 0,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO LIBERTAD Y REPUBLICA",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 14481,
                "share": 0.5,
                "seats": 0,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "MOVIMIENTO HUMANISTA Y SOLIDARIO",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 12627,
                "share": 0.44,
                "seats": 0,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO NACIONAL DE LA GENTE 30A",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 12281,
                "share": 0.43,
                "seats": 0,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO PATRIA SOÑADA",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 7644,
                "share": 0.26,
                "seats": 0,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "MOV. INDEPEND. COORDINADORA PATRIOTICA CIUDADANA",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 7612,
                "share": 0.26,
                "seats": 0,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO SOCIALISTA DEMOCRATICO HEREDEROS",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 6661,
                "share": 0.23,
                "seats": 0,
                "winner": false
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "live_count": null,
        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/paraguay-general-2023#senate"
      },
      {
        "id": "chamber",
        "key": "paraguay-general-2023/chamber",
        "name": "Chamber of Deputies",
        "body": "legislature-lower",
        "seats": 80,
        "seats_provisional": false,
        "polls_close_utc": "2023-04-30T20:00:00Z",
        "authority": {
          "id": "py-tsje",
          "name": "Superior Tribunal of Electoral Justice",
          "name_local": "Tribunal Superior de Justicia Electoral",
          "role": "electoral-commission",
          "homepage": "https://tsje.gov.py/",
          "results_index": "https://resultados.tsje.gov.py/",
          "open_data": "https://www.datos.gov.py/group/tribunal-superior-de-justicia-electoral-tsje"
        },
        "status": "final-expected",
        "expected_stage_now": null,
        "observed": false,
        "final_observed": {
          "at": "2023-05-25T03:59:59Z",
          "source": "https://tsje.gov.py/descarga.php?id=acuerdo-y-sentencia-15-2023.pdf"
        },
        "final_expected": {
          "from": null,
          "by": "2023-06-10T03:59:59Z",
          "confidence": "precedent",
          "basis": "The TSJE's Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023 (expediente 'Cómputo y Juzgamiento definitivo de las Elecciones Generales y Departamentales del 30 de abril de 2023, convocadas por Resolución TSJE N° 16/2022'), signed 'Asunción, 24 de mayo de 2023' (p. 89 of 111), resolves '1) TENER POR DEFINITIVO el cómputo de los resultados de la votación celebrada el 30 de abril de 2023 en el territorio nacional y en el exterior, según los cuadros expuestos en la presente resolución' and declares and proclaims those elected. The TSJE's news item of 25 May 2023 says it 'emitió este miércoles 24 de mayo el Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023'. The act gives a date but no hour, so observedAt is the end of 24 May 2023 local time (23:59:59 UTC-4). Day 24 after polling day. The window (expectedBy end of 9 Jun 2023 local, day 40) follows the 2018 precedent used for 2028: proclamations on 25 May (day 33), 31 May and 1 Jun 2018 (TSJE news 7356). No separate court stage: the TSJE's own judgment is the final act (Constitution art. 273; Código Electoral art. 235). 80 deputies in 18 departmental colleges (17 departments and Asunción), Constitution art. 221; no voting abroad for the Chamber. Polls closed at 16:00 local (UTC-4, Paraguay's winter time in 2023) = 20:00 UTC: Código Electoral (Ley 834/96) art. 218 closes voting 'a las diez y siete horas en el horario de verano y dieciséis horas en el horario de invierno'; daylight saving had ended on 26 Mar 2023."
        },
        "last_final": null,
        "previous": null,
        "stages": [
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": null,
            "by": "2023-06-10T03:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "precedent",
            "citation": "The TSJE's Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023 (expediente 'Cómputo y Juzgamiento definitivo de las Elecciones Generales y Departamentales del 30 de abril de 2023, convocadas por Resolución TSJE N° 16/2022'), signed 'Asunción, 24 de mayo de 2023' (p. 89 of 111), resolves '1) TENER POR DEFINITIVO el cómputo de los resultados de la votación celebrada el 30 de abril de 2023 en el territorio nacional y en el exterior, según los cuadros expuestos en la presente resolución' and declares and proclaims those elected. The TSJE's news item of 25 May 2023 says it 'emitió este miércoles 24 de mayo el Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023'. The act gives a date but no hour, so observedAt is the end of 24 May 2023 local time (23:59:59 UTC-4). Day 24 after polling day. The window (expectedBy end of 9 Jun 2023 local, day 40) follows the 2018 precedent used for 2028: proclamations on 25 May (day 33), 31 May and 1 Jun 2018 (TSJE news 7356). No separate court stage: the TSJE's own judgment is the final act (Constitution art. 273; Código Electoral art. 235). 80 deputies in 18 departmental colleges (17 departments and Asunción), Constitution art. 221; no voting abroad for the Chamber. Polls closed at 16:00 local (UTC-4, Paraguay's winter time in 2023) = 20:00 UTC: Código Electoral (Ley 834/96) art. 218 closes voting 'a las diez y siete horas en el horario de verano y dieciséis horas en el horario de invierno'; daylight saving had ended on 26 Mar 2023.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": "2023-05-25T03:59:59Z",
            "observedSource": "https://tsje.gov.py/descarga.php?id=acuerdo-y-sentencia-15-2023.pdf"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://tsje.gov.py/descarga.php?id=acuerdo-y-sentencia-15-2023.pdf",
            "role": "results-final",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "TSJE Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023 of 24 May 2023, 111 scanned pages: definitive count per department and abroad, national totals ('Cómputo Definitivo – Totales', pp. 82-85), the resolution (p. 89) and the lists of those proclaimed (pp. 90-111). Chamber of Deputies: national totals by list p. 85; per-department tables in the body of the act; deputies proclaimed pp. 92-93.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://tsje.gov.py/noticias/leer/10577",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "TSJE news, 25 May 2023: 'TSJE declara y proclama a candidatos electos de las Elecciones Nacionales', announcing Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023 and linking it.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.datos.gov.py/group/tribunal-superior-de-justicia-electoral-tsje",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "TSJE open-data group on datos.gov.py, listed by the TSJE as holding 'Resultados de Elecciones Generales 2023 por mesa'. The portal reset our connection on 3 Oct 2026, so its files and licence were not read.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Paraguayan_general_election",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://resultados.tsje.gov.py/",
            "role": "results-index",
            "kind": "results_index",
            "kindReason": "results host, but its root lists many elections",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://tsje.gov.py/",
            "role": "authority-home",
            "kind": "emb_home",
            "kindReason": "site root: cannot answer a results question",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": null
          }
        ],
        "page_activity": [],
        "government": null,
        "results": [
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "published_at": "2023-05-24",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T12:00:00Z",
            "source": "https://tsje.gov.py/descarga.php?id=acuerdo-y-sentencia-15-2023.pdf",
            "publisher": "Tribunal Superior de Justicia Electoral (TSJE), Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023",
            "licence": "Not protected by copyright: official judicial text and simple data (Ley N° 1328/98 de Derecho de Autor, art. 8, items 2 and 4); source must be cited",
            "total_votes": 2837550,
            "electorate": 4730694,
            "ballots": 3011751,
            "turnout": 63.66,
            "note": "Definitive count of the TSJE, Acuerdo y Sentencia N° 15/2023, DIPUTADOS national table (p. 85). Deputies are elected by list PR in 18 departmental colleges, so the TSJE's national table has 49 lines, many of them department-specific alliances and concertaciones sharing list number 2. Listed here: the 19 lists that won seats and the 2 others above 1% of TOTAL DE VOTOS (FRENTE GUASU ÑEMONGETA, PARTIDO UNACE); the other 28 lines (each below 1%, together 200,864 votes) are left out. totalVotes 2,837,550 is the sum of all 49 lines (TOTAL DE VOTOS 3.011.751 minus VOTOS EN BLANCO 160.551 and VOTOS NULOS 13.650), computed by us; it matches the TSJE's total exactly. ELECTORES HABILITADOS 4.730.694 (resident electorate), PARTICIPACION 63,66. SEATS are counted by us from the 'Nómina de Diputados Titulares' (pp. 92-93), which gives each deputy's department and an abbreviation, and matched to the list of that department: ANR -> PARTIDO COLORADO (48); PCN -> PARTIDO CRUZADA NACIONAL (Alto Paraná 1, Central 3); APLP -> ALIANZA POR LA PATRIA (Central 6); PPQ (Capital); AEN (Central 2); CDN -> YO CREO (Alto Paraná 2, confirmed by D'Hondt on the Alto Paraná table, p. 48); APAD -> ALIANZA POR ASUNCION DIPUTADOS (Capital); APUNG -> ALIANZA POR UN NUEVO GUAIRA; APUNP -> ALIANZA PARA UN NUEVO PARAGUARI; ATJPÑ -> ALIANZA TODOS JUNTOS POR ÑEEMBUCU; AC -> ALIANZA CANINDEYU; PLRA (Amambay) -> PARTIDO LIBERAL RADICAL AUTENTICO; CN2023 -> the opposition concertación of the deputy's department (Concepción 1, Cordillera 2, Caaguazú 2, Alto Paraná 1 under 'CONCERTACION NACIONAL PARA UN NUEVO PARAGUAY <department>'; San Pedro 2, Itapúa 2, Misiones 1 under the 'CONCERTACION DEPARTAMENTAL' lists). Total 80. LICENCE: Ley N° 1328/98 de Derecho de Autor y Derechos Conexos, art. 8 (text read on the Poder Judicial portal, https://www.pj.gov.py/images/contenido/ddpi/leyes/ley-1328-del-98-derecho-de-autor-y-derechos-conexos.pdf): 'No serán objeto de protección por el derecho de autor: ... 2. los textos oficiales de carácter legislativo, administrativo o judicial, ni sus traducciones, sin perjuicio de la obligación de respetar los textos y citar la fuente; ... 4. los simples hechos o datos.' The Acuerdo y Sentencia is a judgment of the TSJE; we copy its figures unaltered and cite it.",
            "rows": [
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO COLORADO",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 1345730,
                "share": 47.43,
                "seats": 48,
                "winner": true
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO CRUZADA NACIONAL",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 233812,
                "share": 8.24,
                "seats": 4,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "ALIANZA POR LA PATRIA",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 221383,
                "share": 7.8,
                "seats": 6,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO PATRIA QUERIDA",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 92874,
                "share": 3.27,
                "seats": 1,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "ALIANZA ENCUENTRO NACIONAL",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 81843,
                "share": 2.88,
                "seats": 2,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "CONCERTACION NACIONAL PARA UN NUEVO PARAGUAY CAAGUAZU",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 70877,
                "share": 2.5,
                "seats": 2,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "YO CREO",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 66126,
                "share": 2.33,
                "seats": 2,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "CONCERTACION DEPARTAMENTAL ITAPUA 2023",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 60273,
                "share": 2.12,
                "seats": 2,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "CONCERTACION NACIONAL PARA UN NUEVO PARAGUAY CORDILLERA",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 59752,
                "share": 2.11,
                "seats": 2,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "CONCERTACION NACIONAL PARA UN NUEVO PARAGUAY ALTO PARANA",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 51002,
                "share": 1.8,
                "seats": 1,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "CONCERTACION DEPARTAMENTAL PARA UN NUEVO SAN PEDRO",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 47265,
                "share": 1.67,
                "seats": 2,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "ALIANZA POR ASUNCION DIPUTADOS",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 46382,
                "share": 1.63,
                "seats": 1,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "ALIANZA PARA UN NUEVO PARAGUARI",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 36667,
                "share": 1.29,
                "seats": 1,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "CONCERTACION NACIONAL PARA UN NUEVO PARAGUAY CONCEPCION",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 36247,
                "share": 1.28,
                "seats": 1,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "FRENTE GUASU ÑEMONGETA",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 33254,
                "share": 1.17,
                "seats": 0,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO UNACE",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 31969,
                "share": 1.13,
                "seats": 0,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "ALIANZA POR UN NUEVO GUAIRA",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 29511,
                "share": 1.04,
                "seats": 1,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PARTIDO LIBERAL RADICAL AUTENTICO",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 28162,
                "share": 0.99,
                "seats": 1,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "CONCERTACION DEPARTAMENTAL MISIONES 2023",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 24688,
                "share": 0.87,
                "seats": 1,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "ALIANZA CANINDEYU",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 22081,
                "share": 0.78,
                "seats": 1,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "ALIANZA TODOS JUNTOS POR ÑEEMBUCU",
                "party": null,
                "party_id": null,
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 16788,
                "share": 0.59,
                "seats": 1,
                "winner": false
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "live_count": null,
        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/paraguay-general-2023#chamber"
      }
    ]
  },
  "meta": {
    "dataset_version": "2026-10-03.3531b9d3",
    "built_at": "2026-10-03T12:45:54Z",
    "generated_at": "2026-10-03T14:58:16.550Z",
    "licence": "CC BY 4.0: credit \"Global Election Index (electionindex.org)\" and link to https://electionindex.org",
    "docs": "https://electionindex.org/docs"
  }
}