{
  "data": {
    "id": "netherlands-groningen-2023",
    "country": "NL",
    "country_name": "Netherlands",
    "level": "regional",
    "subdivision": "NL-GR",
    "subdivision_name": "Groningen",
    "date": "2023-03-15",
    "date_status": "declared",
    "kind": "regional",
    "conditional": null,
    "timezone": "Europe/Amsterdam",
    "status": "final-expected",
    "last_verified_at": "2026-09-30T12:00:00Z",
    "stale": false,
    "stale_reason": null,
    "provenance": {
      "from": "Kiesraad open data, verkiezingsuitslag-provinciale-staten-2023 (EML, central committee files); session time and electorate from the committee's proces-verbaal on kiesraad.nl; party ids from Wikidata",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (Election Index); vote counts CC0 1.0 (Kiesraad)",
      "importedAt": "2026-09-30T12:00:00Z"
    },
    "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/netherlands-groningen-2023",
    "races": [
      {
        "id": "staten",
        "key": "netherlands-groningen-2023/staten",
        "name": "Provincial Council (Provinciale Staten)",
        "body": "subnational-legislature",
        "seats": 43,
        "seats_provisional": false,
        "polls_close_utc": "2023-03-15T20:00:00Z",
        "authority": {
          "id": "nl-kiesraad",
          "name": "Electoral Council",
          "name_local": "Kiesraad",
          "role": "electoral-commission",
          "homepage": "https://www.kiesraad.nl/",
          "results_index": "https://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/",
          "open_data": null
        },
        "status": "final-expected",
        "expected_stage_now": null,
        "observed": false,
        "final_observed": {
          "at": "2023-03-23T13:00:00Z",
          "source": "https://www.kiesraad.nl/site/binaries/site-content/collections/documents/2023/3/27/proces-verbaal-uitslag-verkiezing-provinciale-staten-groningen-2023/Proces-verbaal+uitslag+verkiezing+Provinciale+Staten+Groningen+2023.pdf"
        },
        "final_expected": {
          "from": null,
          "by": "2023-03-23T13:00:00Z",
          "confidence": "announced",
          "basis": "Kieswet art. P 20: the central electoral committee determines the result and the seat allocation in a public session, as soon as possible but not before the eighth day after polling day (Thu 23 Mar 2023 for polling on Wed 15 Mar). The NL-GR committee's proces-verbaal (model P 22) records the session in Groningen as opening on 23 March 2023 at 14:00 CET; observedAt is that opening time, the result being announced in that session. The Kiesraad posted the report on kiesraad.nl on 27 Mar 2023."
        },
        "last_final": null,
        "previous": null,
        "stages": [
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": null,
            "by": "2023-03-23T13:00:00Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "announced",
            "citation": "Kieswet art. P 20: the central electoral committee determines the result and the seat allocation in a public session, as soon as possible but not before the eighth day after polling day (Thu 23 Mar 2023 for polling on Wed 15 Mar). The NL-GR committee's proces-verbaal (model P 22) records the session in Groningen as opening on 23 March 2023 at 14:00 CET; observedAt is that opening time, the result being announced in that session. The Kiesraad posted the report on kiesraad.nl on 27 Mar 2023.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": "2023-03-23T13:00:00Z",
            "observedSource": "https://www.kiesraad.nl/site/binaries/site-content/collections/documents/2023/3/27/proces-verbaal-uitslag-verkiezing-provinciale-staten-groningen-2023/Proces-verbaal+uitslag+verkiezing+Provinciale+Staten+Groningen+2023.pdf"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://data.overheid.nl/dataset/verkiezingsuitslag-provinciale-staten-2023",
            "role": "results-final",
            "kind": "race_results",
            "kindReason": "election code and results marker",
            "resolvable": true,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Kiesraad open data (CC0 1.0): EML files of the Provinciale Staten election of 15 Mar 2023 from the municipal, district and central electoral committees; part 1 holds each central committee's totals (EML 510) and result (EML 520). The Kiesraad notes it did not check the files and that later corrections by the committees may be missing.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.kiesraad.nl/documenten/2023/3/27/proces-verbaal-uitslag-verkiezing-provinciale-staten-groningen-2023",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "race_results",
            "kindReason": "election code and results marker",
            "resolvable": true,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Proces-verbaal (model P 22) of the central electoral committee, posted by the Kiesraad on 27 Mar 2023. Session opened 23 Mar 2023 14:00 CET in Groningen.",
            "check": {
              "status": 200,
              "state": "ok",
              "at": "2026-09-30T05:17:04Z"
            }
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/verkiezingen/detail/PS20230315",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "election page without a results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Kiesraad results database, Provinciale Staten 2023. Province figures there are built from the district files and can differ by a few votes from the central committee.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/",
            "role": "results-index",
            "kind": "emb_home",
            "kindReason": "site root: cannot answer a results question",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": {
              "status": 200,
              "state": "ok",
              "at": "2026-09-30T05:17:04Z"
            }
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.kiesraad.nl/",
            "role": "authority-home",
            "kind": "emb_home",
            "kindReason": "site root: cannot answer a results question",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": {
              "status": 200,
              "state": "ok",
              "at": "2026-09-30T05:17:04Z"
            }
          }
        ],
        "page_activity": [],
        "government": null,
        "results": [
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "published_at": "2023-03-23",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-09-30T12:00:00Z",
            "source": "https://data.overheid.nl/sites/default/files/dataset/be8b7869-4a12-4446-abab-5cd0a436dc4f/resources/EML_bestanden_PS2023_deel_1.zip",
            "publisher": "Kiesraad (from the central electoral committee's proces-verbaal)",
            "licence": "CC0 1.0",
            "total_votes": 287760,
            "electorate": 462817,
            "ballots": 289149,
            "turnout": 62.48,
            "note": "Final result as determined by the central electoral committee (centraal stembureau) of NL-GR in its public session in Groningen, opened 23 Mar 2023 14:00 CET. Votes per list and seats are the committee's own figures; 43 seats, allocated by largest averages among all lists (re-computed by us, matches). Valid votes 287,760; blank 792; invalid 597; ballots 289,149; registered voters 462,817 (as stated in the proces-verbaal); turnout 62.48% (valid+blank+invalid / registered). Figures from the central committee's EML files in the Kiesraad dataset; the timestamp in the proces-verbaal footer matches the EML result file, so the report was printed from these figures.",
            "rows": [
              {
                "candidate": "BBB",
                "party": "Farmer–Citizen Movement",
                "party_id": "Q101083924",
                "colour": "#95C11F",
                "votes": 67744,
                "share": 23.54,
                "seats": 12,
                "winner": true
              },
              {
                "candidate": "Partij van de Arbeid (P.v.d.A.)",
                "party": "Labour Party",
                "party_id": "Q275441",
                "colour": "#DF111A",
                "votes": 28705,
                "share": 9.98,
                "seats": 5,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "GROENLINKS",
                "party": "GroenLinks",
                "party_id": "Q667680",
                "colour": "#32CD32",
                "votes": 27767,
                "share": 9.65,
                "seats": 5,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "ChristenUnie",
                "party": "Christian Union",
                "party_id": "Q239539",
                "colour": "#00A7EB",
                "votes": 18170,
                "share": 6.31,
                "seats": 3,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "Groninger Belang",
                "party": "Groninger Belang",
                "party_id": "Q21000809",
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 17385,
                "share": 6.04,
                "seats": 3,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "VVD",
                "party": "People's Party for Freedom and Democracy",
                "party_id": "Q239333",
                "colour": "#0328CB",
                "votes": 16289,
                "share": 5.66,
                "seats": 2,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "SP (Socialistische Partij)",
                "party": "Socialist Party",
                "party_id": "Q849580",
                "colour": "#FF0000",
                "votes": 15952,
                "share": 5.54,
                "seats": 2,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "D66",
                "party": "Democrats 66",
                "party_id": "Q747910",
                "colour": "#00AE41",
                "votes": 15464,
                "share": 5.37,
                "seats": 2,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "Partij voor de Dieren",
                "party": "Party for the Animals",
                "party_id": "Q663535",
                "colour": "#00743C",
                "votes": 14421,
                "share": 5.01,
                "seats": 2,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid)",
                "party": "Party for Freedom",
                "party_id": "Q332739",
                "colour": "#234672",
                "votes": 13478,
                "share": 4.68,
                "seats": 2,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "CDA",
                "party": "Christian Democratic Appeal",
                "party_id": "Q273749",
                "colour": "#1F9359",
                "votes": 11712,
                "share": 4.07,
                "seats": 2,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "Volt",
                "party": "Volt Netherlands",
                "party_id": "Q105412880",
                "colour": "#582C83",
                "votes": 10927,
                "share": 3.8,
                "seats": 1,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "Partij voor het Noorden",
                "party": "Party for the North",
                "party_id": "Q495533",
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 8331,
                "share": 2.9,
                "seats": 1,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "Forum voor Democratie",
                "party": "Forum for Democracy",
                "party_id": "Q28163962",
                "colour": "#A71C20",
                "votes": 7018,
                "share": 2.44,
                "seats": 1,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "JA21",
                "party": "JA21",
                "party_id": "Q104244010",
                "colour": "#1F2756",
                "votes": 4961,
                "share": 1.72,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "50PLUS",
                "party": "50PLUS",
                "party_id": "Q59574",
                "colour": "#92107D",
                "votes": 4140,
                "share": 1.44,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (SGP)",
                "party": "Reformed Political Party",
                "party_id": "Q60172",
                "colour": "#EA5D06",
                "votes": 3181,
                "share": 1.11,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "Belang van Nederland (BVNL)",
                "party": "Belang van Nederland",
                "party_id": "Q108765673",
                "colour": "#1D2446",
                "votes": 1856,
                "share": 0.64,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              },
              {
                "candidate": "JEZUS LEEFT",
                "party": "Jesus Lives",
                "party_id": "Q28660340",
                "colour": null,
                "votes": 259,
                "share": 0.09,
                "seats": null,
                "winner": false
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/netherlands-groningen-2023#staten"
      }
    ]
  },
  "meta": {
    "dataset_version": "2026-09-30.5fed0b43",
    "built_at": "2026-09-30T13:26:56Z",
    "generated_at": "2026-09-30T14:14:14.065Z",
    "licence": "CC BY 4.0: credit \"Election Index (electionindex.org)\" and link to https://electionindex.org",
    "docs": "https://electionindex.org/docs"
  }
}