{
  "data": {
    "id": "italy-legislative-2027",
    "country": "IT",
    "country_name": "Italy",
    "date": "2027-12-19",
    "date_status": "tentative",
    "kind": "legislative",
    "conditional": null,
    "timezone": "Europe/Rome",
    "status": "scheduled",
    "last_verified_at": "2026-09-25T12:00:00Z",
    "stale": false,
    "stale_reason": null,
    "provenance": {
      "from": "researcher agent 2026-09-25: Constitution arts. 56, 57, 60, 61, 66 (senato.it); Law 147/2013 art. 1(399) via Camera dossier D25027b; DAIT news on DPR 97/2022 (dait.interno.gov.it); interno.gov.it note on 2022 counting; Court of Cassation minutes of the Ufficio elettorale centrale nazionale, Oct 2022 (contentId=ELE27502); governo.it 'I Governi nelle legislature'; Eligendo (elezioni.interno.gov.it); Pagella Politica and Il Post (2026) as leads",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (Election Index)"
    },
    "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/italy-legislative-2027",
    "races": [
      {
        "id": "camera",
        "key": "italy-legislative-2027/camera",
        "name": "Chamber of Deputies",
        "body": "legislature-lower",
        "seats": 400,
        "polls_close_utc": "2027-12-19T22:00:00Z",
        "authority": {
          "id": "it-interno",
          "name": "Ministry of the Interior",
          "name_local": "Ministero dell'Interno",
          "role": "ministry",
          "homepage": "https://www.interno.gov.it/",
          "results_index": "https://elezioni.interno.gov.it/",
          "open_data": "https://dait.interno.gov.it/elezioni/open-data"
        },
        "status": "scheduled",
        "expected_stage_now": null,
        "observed": false,
        "final_observed": null,
        "final_expected": {
          "from": "2027-12-26T23:00:00Z",
          "by": "2028-01-08T22:59:59Z",
          "confidence": "precedent",
          "basis": "The official result is the proclamation of the elected by the Uffici centrali circoscrizionali after the Ufficio elettorale centrale nazionale at the Court of Cassation has allocated seats (DPR 361/1957 arts. 12, 83-86). 2022 precedent: the central office met on 3, 4 and 8 Oct 2022 and finished the Chamber allocation on 8 Oct 2022, day 13 after the 25 Sep vote (Cassation minutes, contentId=ELE27502; ANSA 8 Oct 2022: 'ha concluso le operazioni funzionali alla proclamazione degli eletti alla Camera'); the new Chamber first met on 13 Oct 2022, day 18 (governo.it: XIX Legislatura dal 13 ottobre 2022). The window opens on day 8 (Mon 27 Dec 2027, an ESTIMATED floor; Christmas falls inside it) and closes at the end of Sat 8 Jan 2028, CET: Constitution art. 61 requires the first sitting 'non oltre il ventesimo giorno dalle elezioni', and deputies must be proclaimed to sit. Contested seats are then judged by the Chamber itself (Giunta delle elezioni, Constitution art. 66), not by a court, and that takes months, so there is no court-validation stage. Caveat: a new electoral law ('Stabilicum') passed the Senate on 15 Sep 2026 and awaits a final Chamber vote (Il Post, 15 Sep 2026); it may change the allocation procedure. Re-check once it is published in the Gazzetta Ufficiale."
        },
        "stages": [
          {
            "stage": "election-night",
            "from": "2027-12-19T22:00:00Z",
            "by": "2027-12-21T22:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": "2028-01-08T22:59:59Z",
            "confidence": "precedent",
            "citation": "Polls close at 23:00 local: Law 147/2013 art. 1(399) sets voting 'nella sola giornata della domenica, dalle ore 7 alle ore 23' (as summarised in Camera dossier D25027b, 2025); on 19 Dec 2027 Italy is on CET (UTC+1), so 22:00 UTC. The Chamber is counted after the Senate in each section (interno.gov.it). 2022 precedent: on the morning of Tue 27 Sep 2022 the Viminale still showed 61,394 of 61,417 Chamber sections (abilitychannel.tv, published 27 Sep 2022 10:44 UTC, quoting the ministry). The window closes at the end of Tuesday, two days after the vote: an ESTIMATE that errs late. Unofficial ministry figures, not the proclaimed result. Caveat: several recent votes (2025, 2026 referendums) were held Sunday and Monday (07:00-15:00) by special decree-law derogating from art. 1(399); if 2027 does the same, polls close Mon 20 Dec 15:00 CET (14:00 UTC) and this window shifts by a day.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          },
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": "2027-12-26T23:00:00Z",
            "by": "2028-01-08T22:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "precedent",
            "citation": "The official result is the proclamation of the elected by the Uffici centrali circoscrizionali after the Ufficio elettorale centrale nazionale at the Court of Cassation has allocated seats (DPR 361/1957 arts. 12, 83-86). 2022 precedent: the central office met on 3, 4 and 8 Oct 2022 and finished the Chamber allocation on 8 Oct 2022, day 13 after the 25 Sep vote (Cassation minutes, contentId=ELE27502; ANSA 8 Oct 2022: 'ha concluso le operazioni funzionali alla proclamazione degli eletti alla Camera'); the new Chamber first met on 13 Oct 2022, day 18 (governo.it: XIX Legislatura dal 13 ottobre 2022). The window opens on day 8 (Mon 27 Dec 2027, an ESTIMATED floor; Christmas falls inside it) and closes at the end of Sat 8 Jan 2028, CET: Constitution art. 61 requires the first sitting 'non oltre il ventesimo giorno dalle elezioni', and deputies must be proclaimed to sit. Contested seats are then judged by the Chamber itself (Giunta delle elezioni, Constitution art. 66), not by a court, and that takes months, so there is no court-validation stage. Caveat: a new electoral law ('Stabilicum') passed the Senate on 15 Sep 2026 and awaits a final Chamber vote (Il Post, 15 Sep 2026); it may change the allocation procedure. Re-check once it is published in the Gazzetta Ufficiale.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          },
          {
            "stage": "government",
            "from": "2027-12-26T23:00:00Z",
            "by": null,
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "estimate",
            "citation": "Constitution arts. 92-94: the President of the Republic appoints the President of the Council and, on their proposal, the ministers; the government must win a confidence vote in both Chambers within ten days of its formation. By practice consultations start only after the new Chambers have met and elected their Presidents; the first sitting date is set in the convocation decree (2022: 13 Oct, day 18). The floor (27 Dec 2027) is an ESTIMATE matching the earliest proclamation; no statutory deadline for forming a government.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://elezioni.interno.gov.it/",
            "role": "results-live",
            "kind": "emb_home",
            "kindReason": "site root: cannot answer a results question",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Eligendo, the Ministry of the Interior's results service (index; a single-page app, not a page for this election). No 2027 page exists yet and none is guessed here. 2022 precedent: the Chamber count sat at elezioni.interno.gov.it/camera/scrutini/20220925/scrutiniCI (live 25 Sep 2026; Wayback capture 20220927085741) and the seat-distribution reports at elezioni.interno.gov.it/report/20220925. The ministry states its figures are unofficial ('esclusivamente un dato ufficioso'); proclamation belongs to the judicial electoral offices. Some Eligendo paths intermittently return 403 to scripted requests.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cortedicassazione.it/it/elezioni_referendum.page",
            "role": "results-final",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Court of Cassation 'Elezioni e referendum' section, where the Ufficio elettorale centrale nazionale publishes its minutes (verbali). 2022 equivalent: cortedicassazione.it/it/dettaglio_elezioni.page?contentId=ELE27502, with Chamber minutes of 3, 4 and 8 Oct 2022 (verbale_camera_8_10.pdf records the meeting of 8 Oct 2022, 10:00, allocating seats of lists with too few candidates, art. 84(4) DPR 361/1957). Deputies are then proclaimed by the Uffici centrali circoscrizionali at the courts of appeal.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.senato.it/istituzione/la-costituzione/parte-ii/titolo-i/sezione-i/articolo-61",
            "role": "timetable",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Constitution art. 61: 'Le elezioni delle nuove Camere hanno luogo entro settanta giorni dalla fine delle precedenti. La prima riunione ha luogo non oltre il ventesimo giorno dalle elezioni.' Art. 60: both Chambers are elected for five years. DATE WORKING: the XIX legislature began on 13 Oct 2022 (governo.it; the 2022 vote was called for Sun 25 Sep 2022 by DPR 97 of 21 Jul 2022, per dait.interno.gov.it), so the term ends on 13 Oct 2027 and the latest polling day is 70 days later, Wed 22 Dec 2027; voting is held on Sunday (Law 147/2013 art. 1(399)), so the latest Sunday is 19 Dec 2027, used here as a tentative date. The Chambers can be dissolved early (art. 88) and elections are then held within 70 days: an earlier date in 2027 is openly discussed (Pagella Politica, June 2026, on a possible April 2027 vote), and nearly every past legislature ended early. No election date has been decreed (checked 25 Sep 2026).",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.interno.gov.it/it/notizie/elezioni-politiche-dallo-scrutinio-risultati",
            "role": "timetable",
            "kind": "results_index",
            "kindReason": "results section without an election code",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Ministry of the Interior (2022): counting starts at 23:00 on Sunday straight after the close, Senate ballots first, then the Chamber; data flow from polling stations to municipalities, prefectures and the ministry; the national seat distribution needs every one of the 61,000+ sections; proclamation is by the court-of-appeal offices and the Cassation's central office.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Italian_general_election",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://dait.interno.gov.it/elezioni/open-data",
            "role": "open-data",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.interno.gov.it/",
            "role": "authority-home",
            "kind": "emb_home",
            "kindReason": "site root: cannot answer a results question",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": null
          }
        ],
        "page_activity": [],
        "government": {
          "earliestUtc": "2027-12-26T23:00:00Z",
          "precedentDays": [
            25,
            27,
            63,
            89
          ],
          "note": "Days from polling day to the government's swearing-in (governo.it, 'I Governi nelle legislature'): 2008 Berlusconi IV 8 May (25), 2022 Meloni 22 Oct (27), 2013 Letta 28 Apr (63, from 24 Feb), 2018 Conte 1 Jun (89). The government needs confidence from both the Chamber and the Senate. A government market needs a deadline beyond the longest precedent."
        },
        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/italy-legislative-2027#camera"
      },
      {
        "id": "senato",
        "key": "italy-legislative-2027/senato",
        "name": "Senate of the Republic",
        "body": "legislature-upper",
        "seats": 200,
        "polls_close_utc": "2027-12-19T22:00:00Z",
        "authority": {
          "id": "it-interno",
          "name": "Ministry of the Interior",
          "name_local": "Ministero dell'Interno",
          "role": "ministry",
          "homepage": "https://www.interno.gov.it/",
          "results_index": "https://elezioni.interno.gov.it/",
          "open_data": "https://dait.interno.gov.it/elezioni/open-data"
        },
        "status": "scheduled",
        "expected_stage_now": null,
        "observed": false,
        "final_observed": null,
        "final_expected": {
          "from": "2027-12-26T23:00:00Z",
          "by": "2028-01-08T22:59:59Z",
          "confidence": "precedent",
          "basis": "Senators are proclaimed by the Uffici elettorali regionali once the Ufficio elettorale centrale nazionale at the Court of Cassation has fixed the national figures (Senate electoral law, D.Lgs. 533/1993). 2022 precedent: the central office's Senate minutes are dated 4 Oct 2022, day 9 after the 25 Sep vote (VERBALE_SENATO_4_10_2022.pdf, Cassation contentId=ELE27502); the new Senate first met on 13 Oct 2022, day 18. The window opens on day 8 (Mon 27 Dec 2027, an ESTIMATED floor) and closes at the end of Sat 8 Jan 2028, CET, the latest first sitting allowed by Constitution art. 61 ('non oltre il ventesimo giorno dalle elezioni'). Contested seats go to the Senate's own Giunta delle elezioni (art. 66), not to a court, so there is no court-validation stage. Caveat: the pending 'Stabilicum' electoral law (Senate vote 15 Sep 2026, final Chamber vote pending) may change the procedure."
        },
        "stages": [
          {
            "stage": "election-night",
            "from": "2027-12-19T22:00:00Z",
            "by": "2027-12-21T22:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": "2028-01-08T22:59:59Z",
            "confidence": "precedent",
            "citation": "Polls close 23:00 CET (22:00 UTC) under Law 147/2013 art. 1(399); the Senate ballots are counted first, straight after the close (interno.gov.it). 2022 precedent: on the morning of Tue 27 Sep 2022 the Viminale still showed 60,375 of 60,399 Senate sections (abilitychannel.tv, 27 Sep 2022, quoting the ministry). The window closes at the end of Tuesday: an ESTIMATE that errs late. Unofficial figures, not the proclaimed result. If a special decree-law again adds Monday voting (07:00-15:00), polls close Mon 20 Dec 14:00 UTC and the window shifts by a day.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          },
          {
            "stage": "final-result",
            "from": "2027-12-26T23:00:00Z",
            "by": "2028-01-08T22:59:59Z",
            "replacedAt": null,
            "confidence": "precedent",
            "citation": "Senators are proclaimed by the Uffici elettorali regionali once the Ufficio elettorale centrale nazionale at the Court of Cassation has fixed the national figures (Senate electoral law, D.Lgs. 533/1993). 2022 precedent: the central office's Senate minutes are dated 4 Oct 2022, day 9 after the 25 Sep vote (VERBALE_SENATO_4_10_2022.pdf, Cassation contentId=ELE27502); the new Senate first met on 13 Oct 2022, day 18. The window opens on day 8 (Mon 27 Dec 2027, an ESTIMATED floor) and closes at the end of Sat 8 Jan 2028, CET, the latest first sitting allowed by Constitution art. 61 ('non oltre il ventesimo giorno dalle elezioni'). Contested seats go to the Senate's own Giunta delle elezioni (art. 66), not to a court, so there is no court-validation stage. Caveat: the pending 'Stabilicum' electoral law (Senate vote 15 Sep 2026, final Chamber vote pending) may change the procedure.",
            "source": null,
            "observedAt": null,
            "observedSource": null
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://elezioni.interno.gov.it/",
            "role": "results-live",
            "kind": "emb_home",
            "kindReason": "site root: cannot answer a results question",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Eligendo, the Ministry of the Interior's results service (index). No 2027 page exists yet and none is guessed here. 2022 precedent: elezioni.interno.gov.it/senato/scrutini/20220925/scrutiniSI (live 25 Sep 2026). Unofficial figures; proclamation belongs to the regional electoral offices.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cortedicassazione.it/it/elezioni_referendum.page",
            "role": "results-final",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Court of Cassation 'Elezioni e referendum' section. 2022 equivalent: the Ufficio elettorale centrale nazionale's Senate minutes, VERBALE_SENATO_4_10_2022.pdf (Senate of 25 Sep 2022), on cortedicassazione.it/it/dettaglio_elezioni.page?contentId=ELE27502. Senators are proclaimed by the Uffici elettorali regionali.",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.senato.it/istituzione/la-costituzione/parte-ii/titolo-i/sezione-i/articolo-61",
            "role": "timetable",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "note": "Constitution art. 61: elections within seventy days of the end of the previous Chambers; first sitting no later than the twentieth day after the elections. Art. 57: 200 elective senators, four of them abroad (life senators are not elected). No election date decreed (checked 25 Sep 2026).",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Italian_general_election",
            "role": "see-also",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "race",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://dait.interno.gov.it/elezioni/open-data",
            "role": "open-data",
            "kind": "other",
            "kindReason": "no election or results marker",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.interno.gov.it/",
            "role": "authority-home",
            "kind": "emb_home",
            "kindReason": "site root: cannot answer a results question",
            "resolvable": false,
            "origin": "authority",
            "check": null
          }
        ],
        "page_activity": [],
        "government": null,
        "url": "https://electionindex.org/election/italy-legislative-2027#senato"
      }
    ]
  },
  "meta": {
    "dataset_version": "2026-09-25.d023cc13",
    "built_at": "2026-09-25T21:25:00Z",
    "generated_at": "2026-09-25T22:28:13.990Z",
    "licence": "CC BY 4.0: credit \"Election Index (electionindex.org)\" and link to https://electionindex.org",
    "docs": "https://electionindex.org/docs"
  }
}